People have always sought a new and better society and world. It was hoped that the 21st century would usher in a new age of peace, but so far it has turned out very differently, and anxiety is spreading throughout the nations of the world. The rapid economic growth of Japan following World War II brought progress in urban development and internationalization, symbolized by the Tokyo Olympics of 1964. By the time of the Osaka Expo in 1970, however, it was common to hear theories of impending decline. Since the 1990s, there have been new causes for anxiety, including the collapse of the bubble economy and the Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake. The growth of armed conflict throughout the world has caused this anxiety to take a greater hold on people’s minds. In 1930, Aldous Huxley wrote Brave New World, the story of a highly developed machine civilization that produces an anti-utopian society. Japanese manga often contain scenarios of world destruction due to conquest by monsters or aliens or natural calamities. The words “New World” are often used as a vulgar name for recreational facilities or amusement parks. They invite people to a virtual or dream world, a place to escape from the real world. The unending repetition of triumph and disaster in human history has continually raised the question, “How can the world be made beautiful, wonderful, and new?” “Beautiful New World: Contemporary Visual Culture from Japan,” is an exhibition being held to commemorate 35 years of normalized relations between Japan and China. It presents the work of 34 creative people working in a variety of fields, media art, architecture, fashion, manga and anime as well as contemporary art. It is one of the first exhibitions to be presented in China that gives a comprehensive overview of contemporary Japanese culture since the 1990s. The overall theme is divided into three parts, (1) Beautiful Real World, (2) New Media World, (3) End of the World and Future World. Based on the phrases “beautiful world” and “new world,” this exhibition presents multiple levels of expression and explores contemporary society from many different angles. At a time when the nations of the world face many complex social and political issues, an inquiry into the possibilities of a new and more beautiful world could lead to a global discourse transcending national or cultural boundaries. We will be pleased if this exhibition provides an opportunity for thinking about a better future to be shared by humankind.