Contemporary Chinese Avant-Garde
The distinctive cultural and historical changes of the 1980s – flourishing under the ideals of communism – significantly effected a burgeoning avant-garde art movement. The movement instigated theoretical and philosophical debates, focusing on all aspects of Chinese ideology, its relevance and its effects in the contemporary context. The 1980s saw Chinese artists developing a keen interest in political subjects, as well as a growing curiosity about, and criticism of, the distinctive saturation of Western thought and culture that flooded in as the country slowly began to open its doors to the world. The progressive ’85 New Wave Art Movement worked to fully deconstruct the various types of philosophical, artistic, and cultural thought imported from the West, while at the same time challenging the totalitarianism of the Chinese system and outlook. Its critical influence subsequently exerted profound and far-reaching conceptual shifts in art that swept across every region of China. One of the most-watched groups in the movement was the Southwest Art Research Group, established in October 1986, which included artists such as Zhang Xiaogang, Mao Xuhui and Ye Yongqing.

Among the leading works of Chinese Avant-Garde presented this season is a rare triptych from Mao Xuhui (b. 1956), ’92 Paternalism (estimate: HK$3,000,000-5,000,000 / US$384,600-641,000). Offered in the season’s Evening Sale, this work was awarded the honour of “Distinctive Merit” at the First 1990’s Biennial Art Fair in Guangzhou. Particularly noteworthy for its exceptionally grand size and composition, it stands as a leading example of artist’s celebrated Parent Series. Here, the everyday objects depicted – a chair, key and door – take on an awe-inspiring tone and are transformed and elevated by the artist into religious icons.

By the mid-1990s – just one decade later and one that saw such dramatic change – the forms and styles of expression that appeared in China’s new art remain deeply and intricately bound to the traditions of Chinese life; Western materials and approaches are only a part of the greater body of expression that emphasizes a strong adherence to Chinese tradition and philosophy. Representative of this vision are the Political Pop and Cynical Realism artists, whose distinct and internationally-recognized images demonstrate the disillusionment with reality evident to artists of the post-1989 generation. As one of the leaders of the Chinese Avant-Garde, Yue Minjun is best recognized for the signature motif of his works: his stylized self-portrait, with a gaping grin and eyes closed tight, appearing in contorted and absurdist scenarios. The Evening Sale will present Boating, a seminal example of Yue Minjun’s work that points to his satirical and often cynical world-view (estimate: HK$3,000,000-5,000,000 / US$384,600-641,000).

Korean Contemporary Art
Korean contemporary art finds its roots in the aftermath of Japanese colonialism and the Korean War and the social turmoil that followed. Contemporary artists found themselves contemplating identity and searching for lost traditions, while at the same time revelling in the newfound freedom to absorb the cultural influences that were coming in from the West. Owing to the nation’s receptivity to modernization and globalization, a period of rapid development followed, with artists embracing contemporary trends. This openness to experimentation is evident in the unique aesthetic and innovative materials embraced by Korean contemporary artists today.

Kang Hyung Koo (b. 1954) strikes a rarefied balance between Surrealism and Hyperrealism with works that are equally provocative and mystifying. The majestic scale of his portraits immediately engulfs the audience with meticulous detailing of the subject. This season, Warhol in Astonishment will be offered in the Day Sale (estimate: HK$700,000–1,000,000 / US$89,700–128,200). Like many of Kang’s paintings, the work centres on the eyes of the protagonist, Andy Warhol caught in mid-action. Kang is celebrated for his adroit technical ability, and here the meticulous rendering of the skin, hair and the deep pools of the eyes become the key to understanding the subject’s inner psyche.

Korean artists are known not only for their technical proficiency, but also for their unique use of unconventional materials. In Choi So Young’s (b. 1980) After the Snow, a leading highlight in the Day Sale, the artist ingeniously builds up a striking three-dimensional panoramic rendering of the rural and shabby houses of her home city of Busan (estimate: HK$300,000-500,000 / US$38,500-64,100). Through her meticulous and inventive handling of the denim materials and her quiet and romantic composition, Choi skilfully produces a work with deep and powerful cultural commentaries, including the artist's feelings about consumerist culture in the capitalist world.