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指墨融古涣新,大气独领匠心—朱祖国指画艺术赏析

2024-09-04 17:19:01 未知

指墨画,顾名思义就是用手指头醮墨作画。起源于唐代张璪,成熟于清代高其佩,故被尊为中国指墨艺术之鼻祖也。其后擅用手指作画者乃扬州八怪之一的李禅,近代的潘天寿最为著名。在当代也有部分书画大家擅用指画来表达其内心世界对艺术的感受,如崔如琢、朱祖国、张立辰、吴悦石、郭石夫等人。指墨画艺术是中国画中不可分割的一部分,凡擅指墨画者都具备很扎实的传统笔墨功夫,对传统艺术中的用线和用墨有很深的研究。

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指墨画大家朱祖国先生

指墨画与毛笔画不同,在造型方面内紧外松,线条具有其独特的效果,远观晶莹而剔透,近观内敛且苍桑,神态奕奕尽在似于不似之间。指墨画贵在指法的运用和作画者的激情再现。用指头醮墨在纸上通过转动指头,结合速度缓急心领神会,达到虚实相间,产生奔放的点、线与栩栩如生的形。指画下所产生的造型是毛笔所无法表达出来的,乃是意识形态下的,不可重复的,也是画家心灵的再现。指画的表现形式有多种,如多指法、指甲法、掌法、臂法等等都不足为奇。

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指墨画大家朱祖国先生指墨梅花

指墨大家朱祖国先生表示:在十年前华山旅行写生时,由于当时天气恶劣狂风大作,不慎把携带的画笔掉下悬崖,但遇到如此美的景色不画下来,着实可惜,于是拿起树枝醮墨作画,发现画面效果更佳也!所以,认为这些只是作画的手段而已,主要是看画面的效果如何?

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指墨画大家朱祖国先生指墨梅花

指墨画不容易,难在线和墨的控制,以及容易在创作过程中产生用墨的失误,有经验的画家却可以将失误利用得出神入化。所以,非炉火纯青者能为之,否则,作品定是乏味与枯寂。翻阅画史,不难发现指墨画多是画花鸟类,难中之难更在于山水、人物题材的表现。而朱祖国先生之长便在于在创作中左右逢源,开拓创新,尤其擅长山水的表达。朱祖国先生的指墨作品便得到业内人士高度评价。一般作指墨画落款题字无非毛笔完成,而朱祖国先生为使画面统一,题字也是以手指书写,更添真意。

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指墨画大家朱祖国先生指墨梅花

观赏朱祖国的指墨画,透出了中国国画独有的清雅、秀气、浓淡之间虚实分明,指画以传统的墨色为基调升华出特有的韵美,朱祖国用墨色中的六彩使黑白映出虚实明暗。干湿间透着艳丽秀润,浓淡间现着上下远近。观其画作,犹如眼观高山流水,满目乾坤,似听阳春白雪,曲宏养神。朱祖国先生的每一副指画作品,皆能根据不同的物象和情绪表意用墨的浓、淡、干、湿以至枯笔相互运用,真正做到色彩基于物象超于自然,升华于人的悟觉之上,使人观之顿生乐雅透心之感,笔者看其指画作品深感其意境深远,底蕴昂然,神韵无穷,意境情趣超然,淘人心肺。

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指墨画大家朱祖国先生指墨梅花

他用其妙手神指将大自然蓬勃的物象跃然于尺幅之间并赋于了无限生机与活力,无论是宏幅巨制,尺幅小品,抑或是“密体”、“疏体”,画面构思新颖奇湛、清雅出神。透出了画家意境内涵的丰厚创造力在手指间的千变万化。此外朱祖国作画以神纵指、以指纵墨、神意贯通,意随画尽、一虫一鱼一鸟一石一花一木随心变幻,入指皆有神,画穷意不尽,让人不由自主地眼看画中寸尺间,心漂画外千里远。

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指墨画大家朱祖国先生指墨梅花

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指墨画大家朱祖国先生指墨鹰

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指墨画大家朱祖国先生指墨鸡

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指墨画大家朱祖国先生指墨山水

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