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指下生花翰墨香 —— 朱祖国指墨画作品欣赏

2024-10-17 16:18:42 未知

指墨画,又称指头画,是中国画中极为特殊的绘画技法,最早可追溯至唐。画家作画时,往往用指头、指甲或手掌蘸水墨或颜料,在纸上进行勾画。至清康熙年间,高其佩凭借其高超画功,展现出指墨生动的表现力,使得指墨画正式走向台前。其后又有潘天寿先生的奋勇开拓,使得指墨画终于摆脱了仅作为炫技娱情的角色,提升至一个全新的艺术高度。

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中国指墨画大师崔如琢先生与朱祖国先生

指墨艺术之所以处于“小众化”领域,主要由于其难度极高:指墨艺术要求手指活动极其灵巧,手的各个部位都要被当作画笔,随着手势演化出画面层次;手指无法像毛笔一样吸储墨水,因此无法长时间作画,速度不能太快,而太慢又会错过构图的最佳时机;下手太轻、太重、墨太浓、太淡都会左右整幅作品的和谐。所以有志传承者,为数不多,发扬创新者,更是寥若星辰 。

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中国指墨画大师朱祖国先生指墨山水

中国指墨画大家朱祖国,刻苦钻研指墨艺术,在这一领域深深扎根,几十年如一日,在实践的同时不断总结提炼,山水花鸟无论巨制或是小品任意挥洒,神采飞扬。

朱祖国的指墨画作种类丰富,包括各种花鸟鱼虫以及山水风景,其中,表现最多的是他的故乡浙江永嘉。“楠溪江山清水秀,美丽的风景很多,这里是我的故乡,于我而言,其中的一草一木都有一种不同于他处的感情。”朱祖国说。

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中国指墨画大师朱祖国先生指墨山水

中国指墨画大家朱祖国表示:指画难于作工巧细致的画。适于作大写意、半工半写的人物、山水、花鸟等画。指画有着不同于毛笔画的艺术特点,具有稚拙、朴实、挺健、大方的风格,与毛笔画各有千秋。所以作指画,要发挥指头的特点,而不能去追求出现毛笔画那样的效果。但是,毛笔画是指画的基础,邹一桂说:“未有不能笔,而能指者。”学好毛笔画,再作指画,恰巧熟中返生,这是更具一格。

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中国指墨画大师朱祖国先生指墨牛

指墨画的绝妙之处在于:每个人的指纹和掌纹各不相同,由于不同的长短、形状、粗细、结构的纹理组合,因此,独特的纹理就成为了鉴别画作真伪的重要依据;不可复制——无论如何使用工笔仿画,都难以模仿出画家指纹所演绎的丰满俊俏、映秀圆润、流畅飞动的效果;同时,作画时指掌的轻重缓急,连画家本人都无法再创作出同样的作品,因此,每件指墨画都是孤品,拥有独一无二的价值。

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中国指墨画大师朱祖国先生指墨梅花

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中国指墨画大师朱祖国先生指墨鸡

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中国指墨画大师朱祖国先生指墨鹰

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