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陨石鉴赏

石陨石是来自大气层外的神秘坠物,带着光芒划过天空,引人遐想。几乎所有古代文明都留有关于陨石的记载,一些民族和宗教还将陨石视为圣物,相比之下,我国古人对于陨石的看法则较为客观。早在先秦时期,《左传》中就著有:“陨石,星也”。时至北宋,政治家、科学家沈括曾在《梦溪笔谈》中记载了“于宜兴县民许氏园中”坠落的一枚陨石,称“其大如拳,一头微锐,色如铁,重亦如之”。 据悉,每年降落到地球上的陨石有20多吨,数量有两万多块,其中99%以上是石陨石和铁陨石,石铁陨石只占几乎0.3%左右的比例,换句话说,每年降落到地球上的石铁陨石只有60块左右,其中有一部分陨落在大海,一部分不能被人类发现珍藏,还有一部分被收藏在大型博物馆中。物以稀为贵,正因为此,石铁陨石的商业价值极高,即使是大收藏家,能够收藏到石铁陨石的也寥寥无几。

The stone meteorite is a mysterious falling object from the outside of the atmosphere. It shines through the sky with radiance. Almost all ancient civilizations have records of meteorites. Some ethnic groups and religions also regard meteorites as sacred objects. In contrast, the ancient Chinese people's views on meteorites are more objective. As early as the pre-Qin period, "Zuo Zhuan" contained: "陨石,星也". In the Northern Song Dynasty, politician and scientist Shen Kuo wrote in the "Meng Xi Bi Tan" a "stone in the Yixing County People's Garden", saying that "it is as big as a fist, a sharp, color like iron, The same is true." It is reported that there are more than 20 tons of meteorites that have landed on the earth every year, and the number is more than 20,000. More than 99% of them are meteorites and iron meteorites. Stone iron meteorites only account for almost 0.3%. In other words, they fall every year. There are only about 60 stone meteorites on the earth, some of which are scattered in the sea, some of which cannot be found by humans, and some of which are housed in large museums. Because of this, the commercial value of the stone iron meteorite is extremely high. Even if it is a large collector, there are very few stone iron meteorites that can be collected.

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中国是世界上最早记录陨石的国家,《春秋》记:“(鲁僖公)十有六年,春,王正月戊申朔,陨石于宋五。”文中此极其罕见的石陨石:通体呈暗红色,似铁非铁,似石非石,其色浑然天成,独具特色;硫烧痕迹清晰可见,可见银白色颗粒。外表裹着一层黑色的氧化层,叫熔壳;表面分布的许多大大小小的圆坑,叫做气印;此外还有形状各异的沟槽,叫做熔沟,并存在十分醒目的熔流线;这些都是由于它们陨落过程中与大气剧烈摩擦燃烧而形成的。在高倍放大镜下观察该陨石,有明显的晶状颗粒,整块陨石溶壳完整,比重极大,造型规整,它就是具备极高的艺术观赏性及收藏价值!

China is the earliest country in the world to record meteorites. "Spring and Autumn" notes: "(Lu Yugong) for ten years, spring, Wang Zhengyue, and Shishi in Songwu." This extremely rare meteorite in the text: Dark red, like iron and non-ferrous, like stone and non-stone, its color is natural and unique; the traces of sulfur burning are clearly visible, visible silver-white particles. The outer surface is covered with a black oxide layer called a shell; many large and small round pits on the surface are called air marks; in addition, there are grooves of various shapes called melt grooves, and there is a very striking melt flow. Lines; these are all due to the intense frictional combustion with the atmosphere during their fall. Observing the meteorite under the high magnification magnifying glass, there are obvious crystalline particles. The whole piece of vermiculite has a complete shell, a large specific gravity and a regular shape. It is extremely high in artistic appreciation and collection value!

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最近十年,随着陨石知识的日益普及,想收藏的不断增多,奇货可居,国内叫价有时甚至远高于国际价格。世界上众多的博物馆和研究机构也对陨石充满了极大的兴趣,一直致力于对其所处星体和时代的研究,进一步促进了陨石经济价值的提升。目前陨石市场上,各类陨石受追捧,根据陨石的主要成分不同,价位也不同,陨石的科学研究价值高,数量罕见稀少,升值潜力无限,值得收藏。科研人员可以通过研究这些陨石对早期宇宙了解更多,科研价值极高,真正的一石千金。

In the last ten years, with the increasing popularity of meteorite knowledge, the number of people who want to collect is increasing, and the odd goods can live. The domestic asking price is sometimes even higher than the international price. Many museums and research institutions in the world are also very interested in meteorites. They have been working on the research of their stars and times, and further promoted the economic value of meteorites. At present, all kinds of meteorites are sought after in the meteorite market. According to the main components of the meteorites, the price is also different. The scientific research value of meteorites is high, the quantity is rare and rare, and the appreciation potential is unlimited. It is worth collecting. Researchers can learn more about the early universe by studying these meteorites. The scientific value is extremely high, and the real one is worth a thousand dollars.

【藏 品 名 称】陨石

【藏 品 类 型】杂项

【藏 品 来 源】个人珍藏

收藏指数★★★★★投资指数★★★★★


特别声明:本文为艺术头条自媒体平台“艺术号”作者上传并发布,仅代表该作者观点。艺术头条仅提供信息发布平台。

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