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咸丰年间,太平军兴,列强入侵,内忧外患,清政府国库空虚,财政相当困难。为缓解财政危机,弥补亏空,清政府下令全国各地行钞票、铸大钱以应急。当时清政府铸钱铜源主要来自云南。但因太平天国革命爆发,为战争所阻隔,滇铜外运受阻,铜料来源不畅,造成铸钱用铜紧张。清政府除四处搜罗铜料以铸钱外,还开铸铁钱以解燃眉之急。
铁钱的大量铸造,必然产生劣币驱逐良币的现象,致使铜钱几乎绝迹。铁钱充斥市面,造成通货膨胀,物价高昂。咸丰年通货膨胀严重,始鼓铸百当以上大钱,陕局亦不例外。其中,宝陕局咸丰元宝当百、当五百和当千大钱,其中五百和当千有缘刻“官”字戳和无“官”字戳两种。陕局五百,厚重有加,因遗存不丰,所见较难。
该枚咸丰元宝,形制规整,大小合适,绣色自然,岁月痕迹鲜明,历史性过渡自然,为钱币珍品。钱币正面为“咸丰元宝”四字,背面上下注汉字”,左右注满文,其汉文楷书书体,字体规范有加,笔划力道十足,横直竖立,起落有顿,转折见锋,整体书意自然洒脱,俊朗端美,盎然美书风范儿彰显。正面圆形方孔的铜币,其形状外发天,内地法,取义惊鸿。咸丰年的钱币在整个清代是最好的,此币为咸丰钱币中的精品,价值将更高一层,是钱币收藏品中难得一见的珍品,值得收藏。
一枚小小的古钱币,作为历代物品流通的重要工具,蕴藏着丰富的历史元素。它就像历史长河中的一朵不败的奇花,在各个时期都占有着绝对的地位。它推动着社会的发展。中国货币的发展史,是一本中国历史发展的教科书。
During the Xianfeng Period, the Taiping Army flourished, the foreign powers invaded, the internal and external troubles, the Qing government's Treasury was empty, and the finance was very difficult. In order to alleviate the financial crisis and make up for the deficit, the Qing government ordered all over the country to issue banknotes and cast large amounts of money for emergency. At that time, the copper source of the Qing government was mainly from Yunnan. However, due to the outbreak of the Taiping Revolution and the war, the transportation of copper from Yunnan was blocked and the source of copper materials was not smooth, resulting in the shortage of copper for coin casting. In addition to collecting copper materials to cast money, the Qing government also opened cast iron money to solve the urgent need.
The large-scale casting of iron coins will inevitably lead to the phenomenon that bad coins drive out good ones, which makes copper coins almost disappear. Iron money flooded the market, resulting in inflation and high prices. In the year of Xianfeng, the inflation was serious, and it began to make more than a hundred dollars, and the Shaanxi Bureau was no exception. Among them, Xianfeng Yuanbao of Baoshan bureau should be 100, 500 and 1000, of which 500 and 1000 are predestined to be engraved with "official" stamp and no "official" stamp. Shaanxi Bureau 500, thick and heavy, because the remains are not abundant, it is difficult to see.
This Xianfeng Yuanbao, with regular shape, appropriate size, natural embroidery, distinct traces of time and natural historical transition, is a precious coin. The coin has four characters "Xianfeng Yuanbao" on the front, Chinese characters on the back and Manchu on the left and right. Its regular script style in Chinese is standard and strong, with strong strokes, vertical and horizontal, ups and downs, sharp turning points, natural and free style, handsome and beautiful style. The copper coin with a round square hole on the front has the shape of heaven outside, and the inner law takes the meaning of Jinghong. The coins of Xianfeng year are the best in the whole Qing Dynasty. This coin is the best among Xianfeng coins, and its value will be higher. It is a rare treasure in the coin collection, which is worth collecting.
A small ancient coin, as an important tool for the circulation of goods, contains rich historical elements. It is like an invincible flower in the long history, which occupies an absolute position in each period. It promotes the development of society. The history of Chinese currency is a textbook of Chinese history.
When the value of 50 or below is called "Xianfeng chongbao", and when the value is higher than 50, it is called "Xianfeng Yuanbao", which is different from "Xianfeng Tongbao" of Xiaoping coin. Although Xianfeng chongbao dangshiqian is a kind of low value coin among Xianfeng big coins, it is also a kind of value coin that ancient spring lovers are most concerned about and committed to collecting and appreciating since ancient times because of its early casting time and wide circulation area. Among many Xianfeng coins, Xianfeng treasure should be recommended as the most important one. With the longest casting period, the largest quantity, the largest format and the widest circulation, all of them occupy the first place in Xianfeng big money. Since the third year of Xianfeng, Baoquan, yuan, Zhi, Ji, Ji, De, Shan, Gong, Fu, Su, he, Wu, Baochang, Chuan, Yun, Zhe, GUI, Qian, (Bao'an) Di, Yi, Aksu, Kashi, Ye'erqiang, Kuche and other money bureaus have successively made Xianfeng Dang's top ten coins, which have been put into the market and circulated with Xiaoping coins. In addition to Baoan money Bureau, there are only a few kinds of money issued by the Ministry. Other money bureaus have a large number of different editions, different forms, even different materials, and different sizes.
There is a piece of iron model copper with a diameter of 39mm, which is rare and extremely beautiful. The real products are basically in the museum collection [1]
The categories of xianfengqian are very complicated. Only the Museum of Chinese history has a collection of 917 kinds. At that time, the casting bureaus were: Quan, yuan, Zhi, Ji, Fu, Shan, Chang, he, De, Jin, Yun, Dong, Wu, GUI, Zhe, Ji, Tai, Su, Gong, Chuan, Qian, Nan, Guang, Ili, Dihua, Yeerqiang, Kuche, Aksu, etc. It is rare to see Diao mu, Da Yang, Xiao Ping Qian, Baofu Bureau's value and weight money, and Baodi Bureau's "being 80" is precious.
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