规格：重 16.3g / 直径 4.68 cm

类别：杂项

天启通宝与“钱法堂”之间的关系：

明光宗未铸钱，因其在位仅数月，未及铸钱，其子明熹宗于天启元年先补铸其父年号“泰昌”钱，称“泰昌通宝”。此钱为小平钱，真书直读，铜色淡红，也有黄铜钱，版本不多，有背月，背星钱，还有钱径达2.9厘米，大如折二钱的宽郭大样钱；也有钱径2.3-2.4厘米的小钱。明熹宗铸泰昌通宝钱只一年，次年便开铸“天启通宝”，同年设立了户部宝泉局，称“钱法堂”，从此由户部主管铸钱。所铸钱币主要用于军需，军队的铸钱炉只保留西北三镇，东南的一律取消，这时全国形成了三个造币中心，分别为两京及四川地区，但天启三年（公元1628年），宦官魏忠贤专权，宦官乱政，滥铸情况又出现，地方钱局大量出现，因此所铸的天启钱版本极多，差异大。钱背文大量的出现记地，记局，记重等形式。此前仅万历时期出现过，但版本有限。所以明朝钱币制式的复杂时期是从天启年间开始的。天启年为了弥补财政的亏空，继以往的方法，仍采用增加铸钱量来解决。

      明熹宗天启元年（1621年）年始铸，天启通宝钱分小平，折二，折十背文复杂，品类甚多。明天启通宝 “天”字一捺，轻飘空灵，“启”为正规繁体，“通”字中的甬部为拐三角，这也是明钱“通”字的一个普遍特点，“宝”字虽为楷书，却明显有隶书特色，繁体 “宝”字的贝部为方贝，标准“八”字，被誉为“十大珍”之一。

此枚天启通宝详解：

此枚天启通宝重为16.3g ，直径为4.68cm，藏品保存较好，其色泽自然、开口规整，不论是文字还是图案，都显得自然细腻，深浅合适。天启通宝四字楷书直读，文字有力，铜色、气色自然，包浆老道温润。字口地章刀痕都在，无裂漏补翘，平整声音好！中缘、中穿、厚肉，青铜材质，锈色包浆均极自然，圆形方孔的铜币，其形状外发天，内地法，取义精宏。在古代，铜钱是货物交易之物，象征富贵，辟邪。钱币虽经历了无穷岁月，但纹路依然清晰可见，上面的锈迹也见证了其历史的积淀，具有非常明显的历史过渡性特征，有着难以言喻的收藏价值及投资价值，被誉为“十大珍”之一。

Specification: Weight 16.3 g/diameter 4.68 cm
Category: Miscellaneous
The relationship between Apocalypse Tongbao and "Qian Fatang":
Ming Guangzong did not cast money because he was in office for only a few months and did not make money. His son Yutianqi first made up his father's year "Taichang" money and called "Taichang Tongbao". This money is Xiaoping money, real book reading, copper color is light red, there are also brass money, the version is not much, there are back moon, back star money, and money diameter of 2.9 cm, as big as two yuan wide Guo big sample money; There is also a small amount of money with a diameter of 2.3-2 .4 cm. Mingxizongzhutaichang was only one year old. In the following year, he began to cast the "Apocalypse Tongbao". In the same year, the Baoquan Bureau of the Ministry of Housing was established and called "Qian Fatang". Since then, the head of the household has cast money. The coins cast were mainly used for military supplies. The army's casting furnace retained only three towns in the Northwest and all in the Southeast. At this time, three mint centers were formed in the country, namely, the two Beijing and Sichuan regions, but the three years of the Apocalypse(AD 1628).), the eunuch Wei Zhongxian's exclusive power, the eunuch chaos, The situation of indiscriminate casting has emerged again, and a large number of local money bureaus have emerged. Therefore, there are many versions of the Apocalypse money that have been cast and there are large differences. Qian Shiwen has a large number of forms such as memorization, memorization, and memorization. Prior to this, only the Wanli period appeared, but the version was limited. Therefore, the complex period of the Ming dynasty coin system began during the Apocalypse years. In order to make up for the financial deficit, Tian Qinian still used the previous method to increase the amount of cast money to solve.

       In the first year of the Ming dynasty(1621), the Ming dynasty was cast. The Apocalypse Tongbao money was divided into Xiaoping, and the fold was two. The fold was complicated and there were many categories. Tomorrow, Qi Tongbao's word "Tian" will be lifted, light and empty, "Qi" will be a regular traditional, and the part of the word "Tong" will be an inflection triangle. This is also a common feature of Ming Qian's "Tong" character. Although the word "Bao" is a regular script, However, there are obvious features of the official script. The shellfish of the traditional "treasure" word is Fang Bei, and the standard "eight" word is known as one of the "ten treasures."

             This Apocalypse Tongbao weighs 16.3 g and has a diameter of 4.68 cm. The collection is well preserved. Its color is natural and its opening is regular. Whether it is text or pattern, it is natural and delicate, and its depth is suitable. Apocalypse Tongbao four-character script straight reading, strong text, copper color, natural appearance, including the old road warm and smooth. The word mouth chapter knife marks are in, no cracks and leaks to make up for, flat sound is good! The middle edge, middle wear, thick meat, bronze material, rust-colored pulp are all very natural, round square hole copper coins, its shape out of the sky, the inland method, take the meaning of fine macro. In ancient times, copper coins were goods traded, symbolizing wealth and evil spirits. Although the coins have experienced endless years, the lines are still clearly visible. The rust on them also witnessed the accumulation of their history. It has very obvious historical transitional features and has indescribable collection value. It is known as one of the "Ten Great Zhen"..