“哥窑”名列宋代五大名窑，在陶瓷史上有举足轻重的地位。哥窑胎多紫黑色、铁黑色、也有黄褐色。釉为失透的乳浊釉，釉面泛一层酥光，釉色以炒米黄、灰青多见，釉面大小纹片结合。

经染色后大纹片呈深褐色，小纹片为黄褐色，也称‘金丝铁线’“墨纹梅花片”“叶脉纹”‘文武片’等。这是传世哥窑的主要特征之一。器形有各式瓶、炉、尊、洗及碗、盆、碟等。多见仿古造型，底足制作不十分规整，釉面常见缩釉和棕眼。

哥窑作为五大名窑之一，从审美到工艺都达到了中国瓷器史的巅峰，而明代时期的仿哥窑水平则又达到了另一个高度，有些仿器甚至被当作真品，到了难以分辨的程度。

近日福羲国际拍卖行有幸征得一件明初“哥窑天球瓶”如下图：

 

“哥窑”名列宋代五大名窑，在陶瓷史上有举足轻重的地位。且“宋代哥窑”在后世备受人们青睐，元明清皆有仿制者，且各有风格，被称为仿哥窑或哥釉，虽其制作工艺已不能与宋代哥窑相媲美，但是各具特色。

此件拍品为：哥窑天球瓶（明代），口径：4.1cm 底径：6.6cm 高：20.2cm。圆口长颈，上阔下敛，圆腹，沙底微凹。通体施米色釉，开黑色、米色纹片，俗称“金丝铁线”，周身呈现不规则细小开片。此瓶造型端庄秀美，釉色润泽，器型为明代所仅见，“金丝铁线”片纹使单一色釉增添了起伏变化，更具韵律感。哥窑瓷器传世极少，其收藏价值难以言喻，弥足珍贵！

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"Geyao" is one of the five famous kilns in the Song Dynasty, and plays an important role in the history of ceramics. Brother kiln tyres are purple black, iron black, and also yellow-brown. The glaze is opaque and opaque. The glaze has a crisp glow. The color of the glaze is fried rice yellow and grey blue. The size of the glaze is combined with the grain.

After dyeing, the large stripes are dark brown and the small stripes are yellowish brown. They are also called "gold wire", "ink plum blossom blossom blossom", "leaf vein" and "Wenwu tablet". This is one of the main characteristics of the handed down Geyao kiln. There are various types of bottles, stoves, esteem, washing and dishes, basins, dishes and so on. Ancient models are common, the soles are not very regular, glaze shrinkage and brown eyes are common.

As one of the five famous kilns, Ge kiln has reached the peak of Chinese porcelain history from aesthetics to craftsmanship, while the level of imitating Ge kiln in Ming Dynasty has reached another high level. Some imitations are even regarded as genuine products, to a degree that is difficult to distinguish.

Recently, Fuxi International Auction House was lucky to get a "Geyao Celestial Bottle" in the early Ming Dynasty as follows:

 

"Geyao" is one of the five famous kilns in the Song Dynasty, and plays an important role in the history of ceramics. And "Song Dynasty Brother Kiln" has been favored by people in later generations. There are imitators in Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, and each has its own style. It is called "imitation Brother Kiln" or "Brother Glaze". Although the production technology of "Song Dynasty Brother Kiln" is no longer comparable to that of "Song Dynasty Brother Kiln", it has its own

This photograph is: Geyao Heavenly Ball Bottle (Ming Dynasty), caliber: 4.1 cm bottom diameter: 6.6 cm high: 20.2 cm. Round mouth and long neck, wide upper and lower convergence, round belly, sand bottom is slightly concave. The whole body is covered with beige glaze, with black and beige patches, commonly known as "gold wire wire". The whole body shows irregular small patches. The bottle is elegant in shape, moist in glaze color, and only seen in the Ming Dynasty. The pattern of "gold wire and iron wire" adds undulation and change to the single-color glaze, and has a more rhythmic sense. Ge Kiln Porcelain is seldom handed down from generation to generation. Its collection value is indescribable and precious.

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