关帝诗竹
《关帝诗竹》画中藏诗,原为关公借物寄情,表达关羽虽不幸被俘,但仍不肯屈服,思念义兄刘备的忠肝义胆,读来令人回味。
众所周知,关羽是刘备的结拜兄弟,亦关帝诗竹,相传为三国名将关羽所作,三国名将关羽是刘备手下的得力将领。在下邳城外同曹军作战中,关羽被曹军俘虏。
曹操爱其英勇善战,忠义凛然,即用金钱美女、并请汉献帝封赐“汉寿亭侯” 爵位,同时相赠金银美女,千方百计使关羽归顺。
关羽节操高尚,不为所动,一心系念着结拜兄长刘备。后来过五关,斩六将不辞而别。他思索着给刘备写封信,可又担心被曹操发现。 临走时,留下这首诗来表达志向。于是就画了这幅诗竹画:“不谢东君意,丹青独立名,莫嫌孤叶淡,终究不凋零。”
关羽托人捎给刘备,表达了富贵不能诱的忠义品格,此即后人所谓“身在曹营心在汉”的典故由来。
不谢东君意,丹青独立名,莫嫌孤叶淡,终久不凋零。
词语注释
第一句中的“东君”指的是曹操,意思是谢绝曹操对他的厚意。刘备 画像
第二句中“丹青”,原意指笔墨丹青,此处引申为史册,意留下忠义的好名声。
第三句中“孤叶”指的是刘备,意思是虽说刘备战败失利,势力薄弱犹如孤叶一般。
最后一句的含义是:失败是暂时的,终有一日,刘备还会东山再起,兴旺发达。
这部诗文作品表达了关羽对刘备的一片忠义之情。这首诗流传到明末清初,一位无名氏画家仰慕关羽,遂将这首诗画成了这幅竹画,并巧妙地把全诗藏进了这片片竹叶之中。
因此,人们把这幅画称之为竹叶藏诗。画中竹节寓意“节操”,画竹表达忠义气节,这是汉文化的传统题材。这幅融诗歌、故事、金石印章和文人竹画为一体的画作,称得上是件令人赏心悦目、雅俗共赏的艺术作品,得到了世人的由衷喜爱。
关帝诗竹,目前最早见于清康熙55年(公元1716年)韩宰临摹的刻拓本,千百年来仅此一幅。
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Guan Di Shi Zhu
The Tibetan poetry in the painting of Guan Di Shi Zhu was originally a love affair with the Guan Gong. Although Guan Yu was unfortunate to be captured, he still refused to give in.
As is known to all, Guan Yu is Liu Bei's brother of worship and Guan Yu Zhu, which is handed down by the kingdoms of the Three Kingdoms. The Three Kingdoms Guan Yu is a powerful generals of Liu Bei. Guan Yu was captured by Cao Jun in the battle against Cao Jun outside the city of PEI.
Cao Cao loved his heroic and good battles and was loyal, that is, the beauty of money and the title of the "Hanshou Pavilion" by Han Emperor.
Guan Yu is noble minded and unmoved. He is always thinking of his elder brother Liu Bei. After five passes, six will be cut off. He thought about writing a letter to Liu Bei, but he was worried about being discovered by Cao Cao. When he left, he left this poem to express his ambition. So he painted this poem, bamboo painting: "Xie Dong is not the emperor's meaning, Dan Qing is an independent name. He does not want to be lonely.
Guan Yu sent a message to Liu Bei, expressing the loyalty and character that riches and honour can not induce. This is the origin of the allusions of the later generation called "being in the heart of Cao Ying in the Han Dynasty".
No, Xie Dong is a gentleman. Dan is independent.
Annotation of words
The "Dong Jun" in the first sentence refers to Cao Cao, which means to refuse Cao Cao's kindness to him. Liu Bei portrait
The second sentence is "Dan Qing", which refers to the original meaning, which is extended to the annals of history, meaning a good reputation for loyalty.
In the third sentence, "solitary leaf" refers to Liu Bei, which means that though Liu Bei failed in defeat, his power was as weak as a leaf.
The meaning of the last sentence is that failure is temporary, and Liu Bei will emerge again and thrive one day.
This poem expresses Liu Bei's loyalty and loyalty to Guan Yu. The poem was spread to the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty. An anonymous painter admiration of Guan Yu, then made the poem into the bamboo painting, and hid the whole poem ingeniously into the bamboo leaves.
Therefore, people call this painting bamboo leaf Tibetan poetry. In the picture, the bamboo knot symbolizes "moral integrity", and the painting of bamboo represents loyalty and integrity. This is the traditional theme of Chinese culture. This painting, which combines poetry, story, gold and stone seal and literati bamboo painting, is a pleasing, elegant and enjoyable art work, which has been loved by the world.
Guan Di Shi Zhu was first seen in the Qing Dynasty Kangxi's 55 years (AD 1716).