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大清铜币,学名清代机制铜圆,钱面中央有“大清铜币”四个汉字,内嵌一小字代表地名,上端是满文“大清铜币”字样,两侧为年份。边缘中间分别“户部”二汉字,下端为“當制钱十文”。钱背中央为蟠龙,上端是“光绪(或宣统)年造”,下端英文“Tai-Ching Ti-Kuo Copper Coin”字样(大清帝国铜币)。
The Qing Dynasty copper coin, with the scientific name of Qing Dynasty copper yuan, has four Chinese characters "Qing Dynasty copper coin" in the center of the coin face, embedded with a small word to represent the place name, and the Manchu character "Qing Dynasty copper coin" on the top, with the year on both sides. In the middle of the edge, there are two Chinese characters "Hubu", and in the lower end, there are ten characters "Dangqian". The central part of Qian Bei is a pan dragon, the upper part is made in Guangxu (or Xuantong) year, and the lower part is Tai Ching Ti Kuo copper coin.
1906年(光绪三十二年)7月, 清政府处户部又奏请朝廷, 拟将当时全国24处铜元局, 酌量归并为九处, 如折中所述:“然中国幅员辽阔, 若如全国仅设一厂,转运恐形不便,惟有相度地势之拼。除臣部所设总厂外,拟以山东归并直隶为一厂,湖南归并湖北为一厂,江西、安徽、江苏、清江并归江宁一厂,浙江归并福建为一厂, 广西归并广东为一厂。
In July 1906 (the 32nd year of Guangxu's reign), the household Department of the Qing government invited the court to merge the 24 copper yuan bureaus in the whole country into nine, as the compromise said: "however, China's vast territory, if there is only one factory in the whole country, the transportation is not convenient, but the terrain is different. In addition to the general factory set up by the minister department, it is planned to take Shandong as the first factory, Hunan as the first factory, Jiangxi, Anhui, Jiangsu, Qingjiang as the first factory, Zhejiang as the first factory, and Guangxi as the first factory.
合奉天、河南、 四川、云南四厂,共九处, 皆归臣部统辖,调剂盈虚, 彼此均可匀拨。”在归并铜元局得以顺利实施的同时,又限定各省每日铸造铜元数额,以避免重蹈滥造的覆辙。此后,清政府将户部改称“度支部”,命各省造币厂改称度支部造币分厂,欲统而治之,巩固中央造币集权。
There are nine factories in Fengtian, Henan, Sichuan and Yunnan, all of which are under the jurisdiction of the Ministry. They can adjust the surplus and deficiency, and they can be evenly allocated to each other. " At the same time, the amount of copper coins cast per day in each province was limited, so as to avoid the same mistakes. Since then, the Qing government changed the name of the household branch to "Du branch", and ordered the mints of all provinces to change their name to "Du branch", in order to unify and govern them and consolidate the centralized minting power of the central government.
这一时期铜元的显著特点,正面均钤有汉文“大清铜币”字样,左右边缘分列“户部”和干支纪年文字, 后期去掉“户部”, 仅留干支纪年文字, 上缘列满文“大清铜币”, 下缘列纪值文字; 背面为统一蟠龙, 又称“部颁龙”或“大清龙”, 上缘前期为“光绪年造”、后期为“宣统年造”字样,下缘为英文“TAI—CIIING—TI—KUO COPPER COIN”, 汉译为“大清帝国铜币”。
The distinctive features of the copper yuan in this period are that on the obverse, there are Chinese characters of "Qing Dynasty copper coins", with "Hubu" and "Ganzhi chronological characters" on the left and right edges, and "Hubu" is removed in the later period, leaving only the Ganzhi chronological characters, the Manchu characters of "Qing Dynasty copper coins" on the upper edge, and the lower ones; the unified Panlong on the back, also known as "Ministerial dragon" or "Qing dragon", and the Guangxu characters in the earlier period of the upper edge In the later period of the reign, it was "Xuantong coinage", with the lower margin of "tai-ciiing-ti-kuo copper coin" in English and "copper coins of the Qing Dynasty" in Chinese.
各地铸造比较统一,铸造始于1900年(清光绪二十六年),止于1911年(宣统三年),流通时间较短。因其版面设计优雅,雕刻精良,且存世量极为稀少,大清铜币光绪年户部造当十被誉为中国近代制币中的十大名誉品之一。
The foundry was relatively unified in different areas. The foundry started in 1900 (the 26th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty) and ended in 1911 (the third year of Xuantong). The circulation time was relatively short. Because of its elegant layout, excellent carving, and extremely rare amount of existence, the Qing Dynasty copper coins made in the year of Guangxu were regarded as one of the ten famous products in modern Chinese coin making.
大清铜币版式繁多,尤以當十者为最,多位清帝在位时发行过铜币来作为流通货币,铜币的使用具有重要的现实意义和历史意义,使交易逐渐便利起来。而如今,大清铜币也具有一定的收藏价值,许多收藏家对大清铜币爱不释手,而收集多种多样的铜币已经成为了他们的目标。
There are many types of copper coins in Qing Dynasty, especially when ten are the most, many Qing emperors issued copper coins as circulation currency, the use of copper coins has important practical and historical significance, making the transaction more and more convenient. Today, the Qing Dynasty copper coins also have a certain collection value, many collectors can't let go of the Qing Dynasty copper coins, and collecting a variety of copper coins has become their goal.
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