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今天我们讲汉八刀玉蝉的解读。蝉,在春秋战国时期就有了雕件。西汉中期是基本的定型,成倒梯形。两眼跳出了轮廓线,你看这两眼跳出了这个形式,特别突出。这个横纹也叫弦纹,是干什么呢,它就是表示蝉的皮肤的伸缩,它的动静。
Today we talk about the interpretation of Han Ba Dao Yu Chan. Cicada, there were carvings during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. The middle period of the Western Han Dynasty was a basic stereotype, with an inverted trapezoid shape. Two eyes jumped out of the outline, you see these two eyes jumped out of this form, especially prominent. This horizontal pattern is also called string pattern. What does it do? It means the expansion and contraction of cicada's skin and its movement.
这个汉代以后,仅仅是薄翼,它的翅膀变窄,翅上呢,它的翅上汉代以后上起一些线条。明代以后,蝉就有了腿,蝉的腿就雕出来了。清代以后呢,不仅是有腿,腿上还有毛都雕出来,而且翅膀上的网格都有雕出来。所以表明了很清晰。蝉呢,在人民心目中的地位是很高的。一来是被人民认为通神,通心,通灵。它正好和玉,特别是上好的和田玉难能配用。美玉与蝉相合相拍的。这个蝉又赋予美玉作为精神依附。所有蝉有三态,大慨就是卵和幼虫,再就是成虫,再就是它的羽化。它的羽化就象征着轮回象征着重生,所以说它赋予了信仰与习俗的禅意。就是说高僧,大师他们悟道的一种境界。可以借玉与蝉的结合来表示,来表现神功是死者不朽或者是羽化成仙。周而复始,生命不息。一声蝉叫,一声蝉鸣,薄翼飘忽。它的薄的翅膀,给人一种飘忽的感觉。
After this Han Dynasty, it was only thin wings, its wings became narrower, and on its wings, some lines were raised on the wings after the Han Dynasty. After the Ming Dynasty, cicadas had legs, and the legs of cicadas were carved out. After the Qing Dynasty, not only had legs, but also carved hair on the legs, and the grids on the wings were carved. So it shows very clearly. Cicadas have a high position in the minds of the people. First, it is considered by the people to be psychic, psychic, and spiritual. It happens to be compatible with jade, especially the best Hetian jade. The beautiful jade and the cicada are together. This cicada gave Meiyu a spiritual attachment. All cicadas have three states, the big ones are eggs and larvae, then the adults, and then their emergence. Its feathering symbolizes the reincarnation symbolizing rebirth, so it gives the Zen of faith and custom. That is to say, monks, masters, a state of their enlightenment. It can be expressed by the combination of jade and cicada, to show that the magical skill is the immortality of the dead or the emergence of immortals. From beginning to end, life continues. A cicada cried, a cicada cried, and thin wings flickered. Its thin wings give a erratic feeling.
为什么蝉与汉八刀联系的那么紧密呢?我们为什么说,一般说汉八刀就要提到蝉,八刀蝉,汉八刀蝉,而不是说汉八刀猪或者汉八刀其他什么东西,汉八刀狗、有没有这么说呢?如有这么说,一定是没有蝉来表达的这么如意,如人意。
Why is Cicada so closely connected with Han Badao? Why do we say that Hanbadao generally refers to cicadas, Badaocihan, and Hanbadaocichan instead of Hanbadao pigs or other things like Hanbadao, did Hanbadao dogs say so? If this is said, there must be no cicada to express such wishful, wishful thinking.
干脆的直说,说什么呢?你看,这个蝉里面,这一种红色的东西是什么?是朱砂,我要告诉大家凡是朱砂。都是高等级墓葬里面才会有的。你要么是火燎,要么是水银,要么就是朱砂。是不是?凡被火燎,水银,朱砂伺候过的古玉,表明它是贵族或高等级的它的前世今生。加之汉八刀的简洁,朴素。所以说呢,我们就得到了这样的蝉一定是珍品。一定是珍品无疑的。这个大家都知道,这个八字,汉八刀的八字。是多的意思。是孔子讲的,三人行,必有我师。是一个定性的多。不是定量的多。那么此玉,恰恰的印证了什么是汉八刀,而且是证实了这个八字刀法的之实或之妙。它为什么是八字纹,我们一看蝉的这个构架我们就清楚了这个蝉,神韵上它是赋予了它的灵魂的架构。这个就是我们说汉八刀的理由。它具有灵魂性。它活灵活现的来体现我们的一种精神的世界,精神的境界。
Straightforward, what do you say? Look, what is this kind of red thing in this cicada? It is cinnabar, and I want to tell everyone that it is cinnabar. Only in high-level tombs. You are either flaming, or mercury, or cinnabar. is not it? Any ancient jade that has been served by fire, mercury, and cinnabar indicates that it is a noble or high-level past and present. Coupled with the simplicity and simplicity of Han Badao. So, we have gotten such cicadas must be treasures. It must be a treasure. Everyone knows this, the eight characters, the eight characters of the Chinese sword. It means much. It was Confucius who said that a three-person team must have our teacher. It's a qualitative one. Not quantitative. Well, this jade just confirmed what the Han Badao is, and it also proves the reality or the beauty of this Bazi Dao method. Why is it a figure of eight characters? As soon as we look at the structure of the cicada, we know the cicada. In terms of charm, it is the structure that gives its soul. This is why we say Han Ba Dao. It is soulful. It comes alive to reflect our spiritual world, spiritual realm.
我们讲,原本是这么一个平雕的蝉,是个平雕的,但是在这个上面,它又特别的表达了向外撇,它身子的滚圆,这个是八字形的是不是,是个八字形的。这个八字形的结构。所以这个突然的一撇,这么滚动的撇,就是一个八字的构造。是八字的形成。它的双目,斜凸于两侧。是不是个八字,你看,斜凸的,凸起的眼睛是吧。以一边倒装技法来画这个蝉,突然这个刀法这样往下。叫一面坡也叫一边倒的这种刀法。就是使得你的这个蝉的翅膀或这个蝉体它的构造。真实的表现出来了。你看在翅膀之间,也是八字形的,这个蝉的尾部,你看也是八字形的,是倒八字形的。尾部,看翅膀的撇捺也是个八字的,上面的翅膀也是个八字。你看眼睛的这个也是个八字。倒起来的,牛鼻的穿眼,也是一个八字的。所以汉八刀蝉,说穿了就是八字的构成。而不是它的刀法。是八字在人民心中的禅意的表现。所以玉与蝉的结合,玉能表达蝉的生命,蝉能表达与的灵魂。
We said that this was originally a flat-carved cicada. It was a flat-carved cicada, but on this, it specifically expressed the outward skimming, the roundness of its body, is this a figure of eight, is it a figure of eight. The structure of this figure eight. So this sudden skimming, such a rolling skimming, is an eight-character structure. It is the formation of the eight characters. Its binoculars are obliquely convex on both sides. Is it a character, you see, oblique convex, raised eyes, right? Draw this cicada with the technique of flipping upside down, and suddenly the knife moves down like this. This is called Yimianpo and also called sideways. It is to make your cicada's wings or its structure. The real performance came out. You can see the figure of eight between the wings. The tail of this cicada is also figured of eight. At the tail, looking at the skimmer of the wings is also a figure of eight, and the wings above are also a figure of eight. The one you see in your eyes is also a character. The upside down, bull-nose piercing eyes, is also a character. So Han Ba Dao Cicada, to put it bluntly, is the composition of Ba Zi. Not its knife method. It is the expression of Zen in the mind of the people. Therefore, the combination of jade and cicada, jade can express the life of cicada and the soul of cicada.
尽管这个古玉它的铅华褪去,永生的念头不灭,又表达了人的信仰或意志。自从有了人类的历史,物质或精神总是缠绕不休。从这个概念上来讲是把哲学的思考留给了古今的这个蝉,就留给了古今的哲人。这是一件配饰,那么配饰系于胸前就表示纯洁,清高,一鸣惊人。如果是要挂在腰间,那就是腰缠万贯。伏于书页,伏于我们正看的书页,假如说作为镇纸的话,是什么意思呢?我想,我就叫它金蝉伏页,伏什么页,这个金蝉辅助我们的事业,对不对,祝愿大家都有美好的前程。
Although the lead of this ancient jade faded away, the idea of eternal life did not perish, and it expressed the faith or will of man. Since the history of mankind, matter or spirit has always been entangled. From this concept, philosophical thinking is left to this cicada in ancient and modern times, and to philosophers in ancient and modern times. This is an accessory, so if the accessory is tied to your chest, it means purity, highness, and blockbuster. If it is to be hung around the waist, it is entangled. What do you mean by lying on the pages of the book and the pages of the book we are looking at? I think, I will call it Jin Chong Fu page, what page, this golden cicada assists our cause, right or wrong, I wish everyone a bright future.
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