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回流乾隆风格描金开窗掐纹珐琅香薰炉(缺盖)

掐丝珐琅工艺发展到清代以后,制作工艺比明代有所提高,铜胎更薄,并且无砂眼,掐丝也更细,彩釉也比明代更加鲜艳,花纹图案繁复多样,但不及明代的纹饰生动,镀金部分的金水较薄,但金色非常漂亮。

After the development of the silk enamel craft in the Qing Dynasty, the production technology was improved compared with that in the Ming Dynasty. The copper tire was thinner and had no sand holes, and the silk was finer. The colored glaze was brighter than that in the Ming Dynasty, and the patterns were complicated and varied, but not as vivid as those in the Ming Dynasty.

https://img10.artimg.net/public/write/png/202112/72d60f8f43c46796022ec9d523914fe4.png

清代晚期,一直到二十世纪初,掐丝珐琅工艺发展趋于停滞,总体工艺制作水平都不及前代,掐丝珐琅的胎体较薄,色彩鲜艳但很漂浮,做工粗糙。这个时期只有“老天利”,“德兴成”,等作坊制作出的掐丝珐琅工细,质量较好。他们所烧造的掐丝珐琅器物,造型多为仿古铜器,或仿乾隆时期的一些掐丝珐琅精品,器物上的款识大都是刻款。

From the late Qing Dynasty to the beginning of the 20th century, the development of filigreed enamel was stagnant, and the overall production level of filigreed enamel was not as good as that of the previous generation. The body of filigreed enamel was thin, colorful but floating, and the workmanship was rough. During this period, there were only "Tiantianli" and "Dexingcheng" workshops, which produced fine silk cloisenamel of good quality. Most of the silk cloisonne wares they made were modeled after ancient bronze wares or some fine silk cloisonne wares of the Qianlong period. Most of the wares were carved.

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珐琅彩瓷器可以说秉承了历史上中国陶瓷发展以来的各种优点,从拉胚、成型、画工、用料、施釉、色彩、烧制的技术上几乎是最精湛的。在乾隆时期出现了很多极其优秀的陶瓷作品,但珐琅彩在制作程序和用料上是其他众多品种无法比拟的。画工也不是一般的窑工,而是皇宫里面顶尖的专业画师,所以这些器物可以代表当时最高的艺术水平,最高的工艺水准。

Enamel porcelain can be said to have inherited the various advantages of the development of Chinese ceramics in history, from drawing embryo, molding, painting, materials, glaze, color, firing technology is almost the most exquisite. During the Qianlong period, there were many excellent ceramic works, but enamelware was unmatched by many other varieties in terms of production procedures and materials. The painters were not ordinary kiln workers, but the top professional painters in the palace, so these artifacts can represent the highest level of art, the highest level of craftsmanship at that time.

https://img10.artimg.net/public/write/png/202112/063a964422e0ce5c2ca8a6fb420fd2db.png



特别声明:本文为艺术头条自媒体平台“艺术号”作者上传并发布,仅代表该作者观点。艺术头条仅提供信息发布平台。

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