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哥釉,顾名思义是五大名窑中“哥窑”特色的一类瓷器统称,最大的特点就是瓷器釉层满布开片,又称“冰裂纹”、“金丝铁线”或“百圾碎”。
Ge glaze, as its name implies, is a general term of porcelain with the characteristics of "Ge kiln" among the five famous kilns. The biggest feature is that the glaze layer of porcelain is full of cracks, also known as "ice cracks", "gold wire and iron wire" or "garbage fragments".
这件哥釉盘口螭耳瓶(见图),高22.9厘米,口径8厘米,胎体厚重,釉面光泽,品相完美。瓶为盘口,口沿直壁,直颈鼓腹,圈足外撇,肩部与颈部间置一对螭耳,造型古朴雅致,落落大方。纹理错落有致,更是别有韵味。
This brother glaze pan mouth ear jar (see Figure) is 22.9 cm high and 8 cm in diameter. It has a thick carcass, shiny glaze and perfect appearance. The bottle has a dish mouth, the mouth is along the straight wall, the neck is straight, the belly is bulging, the ring feet are turned out, and a pair of ears are placed between the shoulder and neck. The shape is simple and elegant. The texture is scattered and has a unique charm.
哥窑是汉族传统制瓷工艺中的稀世珍品,明代文献中记载的宋代五大名窑之一,历来受到收藏家、鉴赏家、考古学家等专家学者的重视和关注,对哥窑的课题研究从未间断且方兴未艾。然而到现在未找到确切窑址。哥窑瓷器非常珍贵,据统计,全世界大约有一百余件,远少于元青花的存世数量。因此哥釉瓷器非常珍贵,具有很高的收藏价值,值得藏友入手。
Ge kiln is a rare treasure in the traditional porcelain making process of the Han nationality. It is one of the five famous kilns in the Song dynasty recorded in the literature of the Ming Dynasty. It has always been valued and concerned by collectors, connoisseurs, archaeologists and other experts and scholars. The research on Ge kiln has never stopped and is in the ascendant. However, no exact kiln site has been found so far. Ge kiln porcelain is very precious. According to statistics, there are more than 100 pieces in the world, which is far less than the surviving number of Yuan blue and white porcelain. Therefore, Ge glazed porcelain is very precious and has high collection value, which is worth starting with collectors.
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