秦始皇统一全国后，同文字一样，已经初步形成了统一的官印制度：确立了秦代制作玺印的标准书体，印材质地及形状、大小有明显规定，并以此来区分官吏的大小与等级。秦代建立起来的印章制度，到汉代得到了进一步的发展和完善，并奠定了玺印"盛于汉"的历史地位。

After Qin Shihuang united the whole country, as in the case of writing, a unified official seal system has been initially established: the standard calligraphy body used to produce seals in the Qin Dynasty was established, and the printed material and shape and size of the printed materials were clearly stipulated, and the size and grade of the bureaucrats were divided accordingly. . The seal system established by the Qin Dynasty had further developed and perfected in the Han Dynasty, and laid the historical position of "Sheng Yu Han".

广汉大将军狮纽方形印 高3.1cm 宽长2cm 重554.5g

汉印种类繁多，较之古玺与秦印，汉印显现出方正、质朴、平 和、博大的整体风貌，这种风貌不仅与中华民族的崇高审美理想相契合，同时树立了后世篆刻艺术的最高审美典范，正是汉印的风貌，造就了千百年来中国人对印章的审美感知力。汉印包容极大，在金、银、铜、玉、石等各种材料上，印工用琢、铸、凿等多种制作方法，让印面产生不同艺术效果，同时对缪篆的不同处理及由此所产生的印文异化，使缪篆的平整绝不是绝对的均匀、整齐与机械划一，而是包含了种种潜在的对立的统一。

There are many kinds of Chinese and Indian. Compared to the ancient seals and the Qin and Yin dynasties, Han Yin shows the overall style of being square, simple, peaceful, and broad. This style not only matches the lofty aesthetic ideals of the Chinese nation, but also sets the highest level of art in later generations. The aesthetic paradigm is exactly the style of the Chinese and Indian. It has created the Chinese people's aesthetic perception of the seal for thousands of years. The Chinese and Indian seals are extremely tolerant. In various materials such as gold, silver, copper, jade, and stone, various methods such as stencils, castings, and chisels are used by the printing industry to produce different artistic effects on the printed surface. And the resulting alienation of printed texts, so that the formation of embarrassing is definitely not absolute uniformity, neatness and mechanical uniformity, but contains all kinds of potential opposition unity.

广汉大将军狮纽方形印 高3.1cm 宽长2cm 重554.5g

汉代是印章艺术发展成熟的鼎盛时期。其影响深远,经久不衰,至今依然是篆刻家们所追摹的典范。汉官印分铸印、凿印两种,一般文官多用铸印,汉官印总体艺术风格浑厚古朴,外拙内巧,端庄凝重, 平正自然,落落大方。但亦不乏粗放雄伟,瘦劲峻峭和奇崛苍茂一路风格的,正是它的多姿多彩,使印章艺术进入了空前繁荣的阶段。汉印对篆刻艺术的影响是巨大的,清陈鸿寿曾说:“初学治印,以汉人为宗,心摹手追，必求神似,才能使印章成为上品。”

The Han Dynasty was the heyday of the development of the seal art. Its influence is far-reaching and enduring, and it is still a model for the sculptor's pursuit. The Han official divides India into two types, casting and chiseling. The civil servants generally use casting. The general art style of the Han official seals is simple and honest, and the outside world is clever, dignified and dignified, flat and natural, and generous. However, there is no lack of extensive and majestic, thin and steep and Qi Lie all the way up, it is its colorful, so that the seal art has entered an unprecedented stage of prosperity. The influence of Han-India on the art of seal cutting is enormous. Qing Hongshou once said: "Beginners rule India and use the Han people as their ancestors.

广汉大将军狮纽方形印 高3.1cm 宽长2cm 重554.5g

将军章,是汉印中一种风格独特的印章,它是汉官印中武将们的专利品,故称“将军章”。将军章的制作方法是凿制,也就是在预制的金属印坯或者玉石上击凿印文,这是由于军事活动频繁,武将调遣大多因军情紧急而必须立即拜封,印章便只能仓促凿成。甘旸在《印章集说》中言:“凿印以锤凿成文,亦曰镌,成之甚速……名曰‘急 就章'军中急于拜封,故多凿之,以利于便”。将军用“急就章”，官职高的两凿成文,印章比较规整,官职低的一凿成文,则简单随意。

The general chapter is a unique style seal in the Chinese and Indian seals. It is a patented product of the generals of the Han Dynasty and the military commander. It is called the "general chapter." The method used to make the general's chapter is to chisel, that is, to stamp the printed text on prefabricated metal blanks or jade. This is due to the frequent military activities. The military commanders must urgently cover the military due to an urgent military situation, and the seal must be rushed. to make. Gan Zhe said in the "Chapter Collection Theory": "The chiseled seal is hammered with a hammer, and it is also very fast. The name is "Quickly, but the chapter" is anxious to worship the seal in the military. Therefore, it is much more chiseled to facilitate it." The military uses the "urgent seal", two high-grade official writings, a relatively regular seal, and a low-grade official writing, it is simple and casual.

广汉大将军狮纽方形印 高3.1cm 宽长2cm 重554.5g

今天我们看到的这枚广汉大将军狮纽方形玉印章是西汉颁给“广汉大将军”的官印。对比上海博物馆馆藏的那件龟钮银印，这件广汉大将军玉印章钮式雕刻更加精美。印文书法和构图平整谨严，这枚狮钮玉印上的狮子无拘无束,自然天趣,锋芒毕显,荒率挺拨。印文凿刻刀痕明显,线条生动,简炼有神,笔尽而意无穷，其稚拙中寓精巧,真率而绝去雕饰。这是目前为止发现的唯一一枚西汉玉制“广汉大将军”的官印，可见其珍贵程度。小编从英国罗斯柴尔德拍卖行驻大陆办事处亿缘文化解到这枚珍贵的广汉大将军狮纽方形印将参加英国罗斯柴尔德拍卖行ukrothschild新加坡拍卖会，让我们一起期待。更多资讯：qr06.cn/FqD7C0

Today, we see this Guanghan Grand General's Lions New Zealand Square Jade Seal is the official seal of the Western Han Dynasty to the "General Guanghan Grand Army." Compared with the turtle button silver seal in the collection of the Shanghai Museum, this Guanghan Grand Army jade seal button sculpture is more beautiful. India's calligraphy and composition are smooth and rigorous. The lion on the lion's button is unfettered by the lion. It is natural and interesting. Indented knife marks in the printed text, vivid lines, concise God, the pen to make full use of the infinite, its juvenile in the compact, true and will never go carving. This is the only official seal of the “Great General of Guanghan” that was discovered so far in the Western Han Dynasty. Xiao Bian from the United Kingdom Rothschild auction office in mainland China Yiyuan culture solution to this precious Guanghan Grand General Lion New Zealand square will attend the British Rothschild auction ukrothschild Singapore auction, let us look forward to. Please log in: qr06.cn/FqD7C0 or Rothschild Auctions website for more information: ukRothschild.com

广汉大将军狮纽方形印 高3.1cm 宽长2cm 重554.5g