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宣统三年大清银币“长须龙”签字版赏析



中国古代钱币历史悠久,源远流长,品种纷繁,多姿多彩,是中华民族传统文化中的瑰宝。几千年来中国的货币文化,凝聚着中华民族的智慧与才能。光绪末年,清政府便开始铸造“大清银币”。首先是户部和湖北省开始铸造“大清银币”。当时,各省银元局几乎是独立的,银元在重量和成色上不一致,其流通也有地方局限性。为此,清政府于宣统二年四月颁布了“币制条例”。定银元为国币,并规定以“元”为单位。

Ancient Chinese coins have a long history, a long history, a variety of varieties, colorful, is the treasure of traditional Chinese culture. For thousands of years, China's currency culture embodies the wisdom and talent of the Chinese nation. At the end of Guangxu period, the Qing government began to forge "Qing silver coins". First of all, the Ministry of household and Hubei Province began to cast "Qing silver coins". At that time, the silver dollar bureaus of each province were almost independent, the weight and quality of silver dollars were inconsistent, and their circulation also had local limitations. To this end, the Qing government promulgated the "currency system regulations" in April of the second year of Xuantong. The silver dollar shall be the national currency, and the unit shall be "Yuan".




 宣统二年(1910)四月,清政府公布的“币制则例”,由于沿袭光绪风格的“宣统年造”宣统二年“水龙”系列,这套由维也纳造币厂雕模的方案,虽然雕刻精巧,但由于图案、辅币部分二角五分存在币值换算等问题,最终未能获得清廷承认。
  In April 1910, the Qing government published the "rules of currency system". Because of the "water dragon" series in the second year of Xuantong, which followed the Guangxu style, this set of scheme was carved by the Vienna mint. Although the carving was exquisite, it was not recognized by the Qing government because of the currency value conversion of the pattern and the quarter of the auxiliary currency.


 


就是在此时,天津造币总厂奉命预备铸行国币,该厂聘请意大利籍雕刻师路易奇·乔治(Luigi Giorgi)担任总雕刻师,进行宣统三年版大清银币的雕模铸造等筹备工作,于是才有了后来的大清宣三系列,并最终主导了清朝统一国币的诞生。
  It was at this time that Tianjin Mint was ordered to prepare to cast the national coins. Luigi Giorgi, an Italian sculptor, was employed as the chief sculptor to make preparations for the three-year silver coins of the Qing Dynasty in Xuantong. As a result, the later Xuansan series of the Qing Dynasty finally led the birth of the unified national coins of the Qing Dynasty.

 

大清宣三系列有大清银币曲须龙、大清银币长须龙、大清银币短须龙、大清银币大尾龙,此系列币,体制完备,制作精巧,实属中国货币史上之空前。经过商议“曲须龙”被采纳为最终版的国币,因而“长须龙”“短须龙”“反龙”“大尾龙”则较为少见,是最具珍藏与投资价值的。
  There are three series of Qing Dynasty Xuan coins: quxulong, changxulong, jianxulong and Tailong. These coins have complete system and exquisite production, which is unprecedented in the history of Chinese currency. After discussion, "quxulong" was adopted as the final national currency, so "long Xulong", "short Xulong", "anti dragon" and "big tailed dragon" are relatively rare, which are the most valuable for collection and investment.

  

宣统二年(1910)四月,清政府公布“币制则例”,并命天津造币总厂预备铸行国币,该厂聘请意大利籍雕刻师路易奇·乔治(Luigi Giorgi)担任总雕刻师,进行宣统三年(1911)版大清银币的雕模铸造等筹备工作,本品即为宣统三年大清银币准备发行前的样币,版式细微处与正式流通币有所不同,正面印有“大清银币”四个字,背面是蟠龙,蟠龙沿边缘自左向右腾云而起,龙头居上,大尾十二须向上,龙珠在“圆”字下方,龙眼凹突,鼻梁俏上。龙身周围祥云围绕,尽显皇家威仪。龙纹胡须细长,背面左侧铸有雕刻师英文名“GIORGI”,镜面版底精制,雕刻精美绝伦,铸工精湛,是唯一一种带有乔治签字的清代银币,亦为乔治签字版铸造年份最早的一种中国钱币,兼以此币为大清国币样币,后辛亥革命爆发,因而短时间便伴随其制定者被推翻而告废止。各等铸币,除一般“曲须龙”一元银币及十文铜元在民国初年被应需而大量铸造外,余皆所出无多。在钱界也是声誉颇具,历来为中国银币珍藏的倾心之选。具有宝贵的文物收藏和铸币史史料价值,国内公立博物馆及私人均无收藏记录,珍罕之至,长期以来高端收藏界对此枚样币的评价一直是日悬高天,极具收藏价值。有意咨询、竞购,了解的客户,可以联系国枰拍卖有限公司深圳分公司。
  In April 1910, the Qing government announced the "rules of currency system" and ordered Tianjin mint to prepare to cast national coins. Luigi Giorgi, an Italian sculptor, was employed as the chief sculptor to prepare for the die casting of the three-year (1911) version of the Qing silver coins. This product is the sample coins before the three-year (1911) version of the Qing silver coins was prepared to be issued Different from the official circulation coins, the four characters of "Qing Dynasty silver coins" are printed on the front, and the back is a pan dragon. The pan dragon rises from the left to the right along the edge. The dragon head is on the top, and the tail 12 must be up. The Dragon Ball is under the word "Yuan". The dragon eye is concave and protruding, and the nose is pretty. The dragon body is surrounded by auspicious clouds, showing the royal majesty. The Dragon whisker is long and thin, and the English name of the engraver "Giorgi" is engraved on the left side of the back. The mirror plate bottom is refined, and the carving is exquisite. It is the only silver coin of Qing Dynasty with George's signature, and also the earliest Chinese coin of George's signature plate. It is also the sample coin of Qing Dynasty. After the outbreak of the 1911 Revolution, its makers were overthrown in a short time And repealed. All kinds of coinage, except the general "quxulong" silver coin and ten Wen copper coin were needed in the early years of the Republic of China. It also has a good reputation in the field of money, and has always been the favorite choice for Chinese silver coin collection. It has the value of precious cultural relics collection and historical materials of coinage history. There is no collection record of public museums and private people in China, which is rare. For a long time, the evaluation of this sample coin by high-end collection circle has been rising high day by day, which is of great collection value. Customers who are interested in consultation, bidding and understanding can contact Shenzhen Branch of Guoliang Auction Co., Ltd.




特别声明:本文为艺术头条自媒体平台“艺术号”作者上传并发布,仅代表该作者观点。艺术头条仅提供信息发布平台。

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