​藏品尺寸：直径：390mm 高：129mm 口径：333mm 外口：389mm 底：270mm

藏品类别：聚宝盆

聚宝盆是中国古代民间传说故事中的一个宝物。由于聚宝盆传说中可以使其中的财宝不断倍增的美好寓意，而被用作“招财进宝”，“滋生财富“的家居风水摆设。聚宝盆因为其传说吸财寓意，及纳财物的功能，与”金蟾蜍“、”招财猫“被列为重要的招财风水摆件。在中国，特别是江南汉族中的民俗，聚宝盆即为镇宅之宝。

此聚宝盆为五子登科聚宝盆，盆高12cm，口径33cm，重7.1kg，盆外纹饰优美，附有12生肖，盆内五子图，图中一儿着黄衣绿裤，上衣古钱图案，裤上云朵状图案，作击鼓状。与其对视一童，着绿裳，系红腰带，右手执锤左手执铜锣。边有一童，上着银色万字图饰，下着黄裤饰雪花宝珠裤，其双手持锤。身后一童绿裳绿裤，裳饰七宝珠间品字形黑珠黑白相映者，双手捧一铜唢呐鼓腮作奋力鼓吹状。于腰系一红丝绦、黄衣击鼓小儿身后、苍松翠柏之前，又一童着紫衣翠裤，叉足奋力持一宫廷阳扇，扇面３㎝Ｘ１．５㎝，扇中有翠绿宝石图案，扇边缘宽０．４㎝，黄底缀４颗红宝石图案。整个宫扇呈“中”字型。紫裳上饰有藕片图案之小儿，足着翘尖纹式灰色鞋，四儿作一堆儿状，栩栩如生。

五子登科本为中国民间谚语，最初来源于民间故事，话说五代后周时期，燕山府有个叫窦禹钧的人，他的五个儿子都品学兼优，先后登科及第，故称“五子登科”。窦禹钧本人也享受八十二岁高寿，无疾而终。当朝太师冯道为他赋诗云：“燕山窦十郎，教子有义方。灵椿一株老，丹桂五枝芳。”《三字经》有：“窦燕山，有义方，教五子，名俱扬”的句子来歌颂他，教导儿童要好好念书，父亲也要教子有方。

五子登科后来成为中国传统吉祥图案，寄托了一般人家期望子弟都能像窦禹钧五子一样获得科考成功。

当时这位藏友的先辈是当时的一位富商，有一定的贡献，所以当时官方赏赐了这么一个聚宝盆，聚宝盆里有“招财进宝”四个字，盆内五子图，寓意着招财进宝并且子弟都能科举成功。流传至今，有着非常显著的收藏价值。

The cornucopia is a treasure in ancient Chinese folklore. Because of the fable of treasure gathering basin, which can make the treasure multiply continuously, it is used as the household geomancy decoration of "attracting treasure", "breeding wealth". Because of its fabled meaning of absorbing wealth and its function of accepting property, the treasure pot, the Golden Toad and the cat are listed as important geomancy accessories. In China, especially in the Han nationality in the south of the Yangtze River, the treasure pot is the treasure of the town.

 

The basin is a wuzidenke basin with a height of 12cm, a caliber of 33cm, and a weight of 7.1kg. It has beautiful patterns outside the basin, with 12 Chinese zodiac animals attached. Five pictures inside the basin show yellow clothes and green pants, ancient coins on the top, clouds on the pants, and drum beating. He looked at a child with green clothes, red belt, hammer in his right hand and Gong in his left hand. There is a child beside, decorated with silver ten thousand characters and yellow pants decorated with snow jewel pants. His hands hold a hammer. Behind him is a child with green clothes and green pants. He is decorated with black and white black beads in the shape of seven precious pearls. He holds a copper suona drum gill in his hands as a forceful trumpet. After a red ribbon tied to the waist, a yellow drum beating child, and before the pines and cypresses, another child was wearing purple clothes and emerald pants. He was struggling to hold a palace Yang Fan with his legs crossed. The fan was 3 cm x 1.5 cm wide, with emerald patterns in it. The fan edge was 0.4 cm wide, with 4 Ruby patterns on the Yellow bottom. The whole palace fan is in the shape of "middle". The children with lotus root pattern on the purple dress are wearing grey shoes with sharp lines. The four children are in a pile of shapes, which are lifelike.

The five sons ascended the imperial examination is a Chinese folk proverb originally originated from the folk story. It is said that in the Later Zhou Dynasty, there was a man named Dou Yujun in Yanshan mansion. His five sons were excellent in both character and learning. They ascended the imperial examination successively, so they were called "five sons ascended the imperial examination". Dou Yujun himself also enjoyed a long life of eighty-two years old and died without any illness. Feng Dao, the great master of the dynasty, wrote a poem for him: "Yanshan Dou Shilang, the son of a teacher has a righteous prescription. Ling Chun an old, five branches of sweet osmanthus fragrance. " "Three Character Classic" has the sentence: "Dou Yanshan, has a righteous formula, teaches five children, and is famous" to praise him, and teaches children to study hard, and fathers to teach children well.Wuzidengke later became a traditional auspicious pattern in China, which entrusted the common people's expectation that their children would be as successful as douyujun's Wuzi.At that time, the ancestor of the Tibetan friend was a rich businessman at that time, and he had made some contributions. So at that time, the official awarded such a treasure basin, in which there were four words of "recruiting money for treasure" and five pictures in the basin, implying that all the children could succeed in the imperial examination. So far, it has a very significant collection value.