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陈永明+ 田恒徳+ 方婧之,道路都市主义与集体类型:大生里骑楼街区的百年变迁与空间叙事,2012-2017,图片由艺术家工作室提供
道路都市主义与集体类型:大生里骑楼街区的百年变迁与空间叙事
Road Urbanism and Collective Typology: Spatial Narrative of Dashengli Qilou Neighborhood, 1920s-2010s
陈永明+ 田恒徳+ 方婧之
Chen Yongming + Hendrik TIEBEN + Fang Jingzhi
2012-2017,数字输出
作品由艺术家工作室提供
2012-2017, Digital print
Courtesy the artists’ studio
大生里骑楼街区位于厦门市思明南路298号,是民国时期厦门市政更新运动中道路都市主义下的“社会-空间”产物。作为中国东南沿海最早的一批钢筋混凝土结构的骑楼型集合住宅,大生里见证了厦门近百年的社会变迁与城市发展,同时它也是闽南建筑传统类型演变中的一个典型代表。作为华侨兴业公司的地产项目,大生里建成于1933年。随后曾陆续转变为归侨救济与集中收容所(1936-1937),部队驻扎地(1939),民国末期的“流莺”安置地等。1954年厦门大学买下大生里的西里作为其教职工宿舍并对其实施正规化管理,而东里成为了公共的城市住房,政府将其安置给普通市民居住。随后东里的居民于90年代因居住紧张等议题发生了大规模屋顶加建、自建等现象,逐渐形成了今天所见的非正式屋顶聚落。由于不同的空间类型、产权模式、管理制度与使用模式,大生里的东里与西里呈现出了两种截然不同的都市景观。其中东里的非正式屋顶聚落尤为特别。作品将以空间叙事的手法再现该骑楼街区的百年社会空间变迁。
Dashengli Qilou(arcade) neighborhood is situated at 298, Siming South Road, Xiamen. It is the byproduct from the ROAD URBANISM of Urban Renewal Movement by Chinese government. Being one of the first concrete structured Qilou blocks in the southeast coast, Dashengli witnessed the social changes and urban development of Xiamen for decades. At the same time, it is also one of the most classic cases of Qilou block in the southern Fujian. Dashengli was constructed in 1933 by an overseas Chinese industrial company acting as a real estate project. The arcade street once acted as a relief shelter for the concentration of Burmese compatriots and returned overseas Chinese from Taiwan (1936-1937). In 1939, it was used as housing for the troops to settle. Around the period when Xiamen was liberated, it was also used as resettlement for prostitutes. In 1954, Xiamen University bought the west part of the arcade block to serve as staff accommodation with formal management. However, the east was made into public housing by the government for the citizens but with the increase in housing demands in the 1990s, the residents made for major additions on the rooftop with informal management, forming the present "infomal rooftop landscape". Due to the different spatial typology, ownership, management regulation and occupation mode, the east and west of Dashengli arcade presents two very different urban landscape. Within, the more interesting sight is the informal rooftop settlement on the east side. Through spatial narrative approach, this work presents the centennial socio-spatialchanges in Dashengli Qilou neighborhood.
关于艺术家/About Artist
田恒德
田恒德是香港中文大学建筑学院副教授与城市设计硕士课程主任,苏黎世联邦理工大学博士。他的研究关注亚洲城市的公共空间与社区赋权等议题。自2013年起,他发起了“妙想毡开:社区空间再想象”等系列项目。他是都市实验室+与国际城市论坛等多个国际网络的香港合作方,也是德国的注册建筑师与香港城市设计协会的创会成员。
Hendrik TIEBEN is an Associate Professor and Director of the MSc in Urban Design programme at The Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK). His research focuses on public space and community empowerment in Asian cities. Since 2013, he developed the project Magic Carpet – Re-envisioning Community Space. He is the Hong Kong partner of different international networks such as Urban Lab+ and the International Forum on Urbanism. Hendrik Tieben is a registered architect in Germany and a founding member of the Hong Kong Institute of Urban Design.
陈永明
建筑学者及策展人,香港中文大学建筑学院博士候选人,香港中文大学城市设计硕士课程助教,加州大学伯克利分校访问研究员,美国建筑历史学家协会成员。研究方向为城市设计与城市更新,东亚建成环境与建成遗产研究,空间政治经济学与空间人类学,社区营造与市民参与等跨学科议题。曾荣获包括UIA,Archiprix等在内的多项国际建筑设计大奖。近期任第15届威尼斯建筑双年展参展人,第七届深港城市\建筑双城双年展参展人等。
Yongming CHEN is an architect, curator, and Ph.D. Candidate at The Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK). In the CUHK M.Sc. in Urban Design programme, Yongming contributes to the introduction to urbanism and visualization course, as well as studios, workshops, reviews and tutorials. He also acts as a visiting scholar at UC Berkeley and a member of the Society of Architectural Historians (SAH). His research specialises in trans-disciplinary issues of rapid urbanization, urban regeneration, heritage, culture, identity and public engagement. He is the recipient of numbers of international design awards, including Archiprix International Moscow 2013 (Hunter Douglas Award), UIA 2011 TOKYO International Competition (Honorable Mention), etc. Recently, he was the exhibitor of the 15th International Architecture Exhibition, the Venice Biennale Architettura and the 7th Bi-City Biennale of Urbanism\ Architecture, etc.
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