元 青花六棱鸳鸯卧莲图玉壶春瓶

口径8.2cm；底径7.8cm；高28cm

    Yuan blue and white porcelain is the blue and white porcelain produced in Yuan Dynasty. Blue and white porcelain was produced in Tang Dynasty and flourished in Yuan Dynasty. Mature blue and white porcelain appeared in Jingdezhen of the Yuan Dynasty. The biggest characteristic of the pattern decoration is that the composition is full and the layers are many without disorder.
    Yuan blue and white porcelain greatly changed the implicit and restrained style of traditional porcelain, giving people a concise pleasure with distinct visual effect. With its heroic spirit and artistic original spirit, blue and white painting art to the top, established the prosperity and long-term prosperity of blue and white porcelain.
    The use of the binary formula of Yuan blue and white tire soil increases the firing temperature, so that the formula of glaze can be changed accordingly.
    Jingdezhen porcelain glaze has always been made up of glaze fruit mixed with glaze ash. Glaze fruit is a kind of slightly weathered porcelain stone, mainly composed of limestone, containing about 90% calcium oxide after calcination. The glaze fruit is a kind of slightly weathered porcelain stone, mainly composed of silica and alumina, and the main component of glaze ash is limestone. In the Yuan Dynasty, the glaze fruit component was increased while the glaze ash component was reduced. In this way, the alumina content of the glaze layer was increased while the calcium oxide content was decreased, which changed the glaze state, increased the thickness of the glaze layer and softened the glaze surface luster.   

    元青花，即元代生产的青花瓷器。青花瓷生产于唐代，兴盛于元代。成熟的青花瓷出现在元代的景德镇，纹饰最大特点是构图丰满，层次多而不乱。
    元青花瓷大改传统瓷器含蓄内敛风格，以鲜明的视觉效果，给人以简明的快感。以其大气豪迈气概和艺术原创精神，将青花绘画艺术推向顶峰，确立了后世青花瓷的繁荣与长久不衰。
元青花胎土二元配方的使用提高了烧成温度，这样就能相应地改变釉的配方。
    景德镇瓷釉历来是用釉果掺以釉灰配制而成，釉果是一种风化较浅的瓷石，主要成分是石灰石，煅烧后含氧化钙达90%左右。釉果是一种风化较浅的瓷石，主要成分是二氧化硅和三氧化二铝，釉灰的主要成分是石灰石。元代时增加了釉果成分而减少了釉灰成分，这样，釉层的三氧化二铝增加而氧化钙减少，改变了釉面状态，使釉层厚度可以增加，釉表光泽柔和。

    This bottle is blue, which embodies the charm of blue and white porcelain of Yuan Dynasty. The shape of the vessel is beautiful, and the nine ends of the ornamentation are gathered together to make people happy. The neck is a tangled flower, with a circle of geometric lines decorated between the neck and abdomen, especially a pair of mandarin ducks swimming in the lotus pond. The bottom is painted with grass pattern, the neck is painted with deformed lotus pattern, and the foot wall is overlapped with lotus. The blue and white color is light and elegant. The body is as white as jade, the glaze is fine and moist, the white is bright blue, and the workmanship is exquisite, which reflects the level of Jingdezhen porcelain making technology in the Yuan Dynasty.

Block International Auction Company Dubai Special Session October 26, 2019

    此瓶幽蓝神采是体现了元代青花瓷的魅力。器形优美，纹饰九尾聚下而有居欢。颈部为缠枝花卉，颈腹之间饰一周几何纹，尤其腹部一对鸳鸯游弋于莲池之中的饰含十分精致。其下绘卷草纹，颈绘变形莲纹瓣，足壁是重叠覆莲。用苏麻离青料绘画，青花色调淡雅。胎质细白如玉，釉色细润，白中闪青，工艺精湛，反映出元代景德镇制瓷工艺的水平。