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瓷板画是指在平素瓷板上使用特殊的化工颜料手工绘画、上釉,再经高温烧制而成的一种平面陶瓷工艺品 。瓷板画可装裱、或嵌入屏风中,作观赏用。瓷板画品种多样,有青花、青花釉里红、五彩、素三彩、斗彩、粉彩、墨彩、浅绛彩等,图案内容涉及面广,包括人物、山水、花卉、虫鸟、鱼藻及吉祥图案等,形制则有长方、圆形、椭圆、多方、多角、扇面等多种形制。
Porcelain plate painting refers to a kind of planar ceramic handicraft which is manually painted and glazed with special chemical pigments on plain porcelain plate and then fired at high temperature. Porcelain paintings can be mounted or embedded in the screen for ornamental purposes. Porcelain board paintings vary in variety, including blue and white, blue and white glaze red, multicolor, vegetable tri-color, fighting color, pastel color, ink color, shallow crimson color, etc. The design content covers a wide range, including characters, landscapes, flowers, insects and birds, fish and algae and auspicious patterns, while the shape system includes rectangular, circular, elliptical, multi-angle, fan and other forms.
瓷板画与纸绢画相比,材料物理和化学性能都很稳定,不怕潮湿,不怕霉变,其色彩将保持数十年的鲜艳。瓷板画是非物质文化遗产,2008年入选省级、国家级非物质文化遗产名录。
Compared with paper and silk paintings, ceramic board paintings have stable physical and chemical properties. They are not afraid of dampness and mildew, and their colors will remain bright for decades. Porcelain plate paintings are intangible cultural heritage, which was selected into the provincial and national intangible cultural heritage list in 2008.
二十世纪九十年代来,瓷板画的市场价格屡屡走高,是因为这种艺术品不仅需要绘制,还要两次入火烧制,加之是瓷的质地,易发生变形、窑裂,成功率极低,所以精品很难得。其次,以本身就具平整光洁美感的瓷板作为画作载体,能显出画幅色彩鲜明、靓丽、浓烈的审美意境及独特高雅的细腻感来,上面的构图、线条、色彩等都不会走样。再者,瓷板远比纸、绢等具有更稳定的物理和化学性能,不怕潮、霉,不易变质。一旦作品完成,上色之后再经过高温烧制一副瓷板画保持数十年都依旧颜色鲜艳如新。瓷板画可以装裱,也可以嵌入屏风之中,还可以制作成为陶瓷摆瓶,极具观赏价值。
Since the 1990s, the market price of porcelain plate painting has been rising repeatedly, because this kind of art not only needs to be painted, but also fired twice. In addition, the texture of porcelain is prone to deformation, kiln cracking, and the success rate is very low, so it is very rare to obtain high-quality products. Secondly, with its own flat, smooth and beautiful porcelain plate as the carrier of painting, it can show the vivid color, beautiful, strong aesthetic mood and unique elegant and delicate feeling of the painting, the above composition, lines, colors and so on will not be out of shape. Moreover, the ceramic board has more stable physical and chemical properties than paper and silk, and is not afraid of dampness and mildew, and is not easy to deteriorate. Once the work is finished, it will be colored and then fired at high temperature to keep a porcelain plate painting bright as new for decades. Porcelain plate paintings can be mounted or embedded in the screen. They can also be made into ceramic bottles, which are of great ornamental value.
胎质细腻、釉面光洁,胎釉结合良好,硬度较高,瓷板平整,没有翘曲,釉面无疵点。民国瓷均为柴窑烧制,反映在釉面上白中微灰,民国瓷以手工制作,器形不很规正,原始痕迹较强,瓷板胎面有凹凸不平,上釉烧制后,侧光看去,可见釉下凹凸反映在釉面上的波浪纹。
The tire is exquisite, glaze is smooth, the bonding of the tire glaze is good, the hardness is high, the ceramic plate is flat, there is no warping, and the glaze surface is free of defects. The porcelain of the Republic of China is fired in Chai kiln, which is reflected in the white and slight ash on the glaze. The porcelain of the Republic of China is manufactured by hand. The shape of the ware is not very regular and the original trace is strong. The tread of the porcelain plate is uneven. After the glaze is fired, the side light shows that the concave and convex under the glaze is reflected in the waviness on the glaze.
瓷板画既继承了中国传统绘画的精华,又兼容了中国陶瓷艺术的优点,是绘画艺术和陶瓷艺术的完美结合,是中华民族无穷智慧的结晶,在中国绘画史和国际绘画艺术领域具有重要地位 。
Porcelain plate painting not only inherits the essence of Chinese traditional painting, but also is compatible with the advantages of Chinese ceramic art, is the perfect combination of painting art and ceramic art, is the crystallization of the infinite wisdom of the Chinese nation, and plays an important role in the history of Chinese painting and international painting art.
瓷板画的传承是内在文化的传承,也是传统文化、精神的具体体现。这门传统的手工技艺从最初的尝试起步阶段到现在的形成规模,历经了一段漫长的蜕变过程。任何事物都是在变化发展之中不断前进的,不变是不可能的,但如何变、怎样变是一个需要探讨的问题。
The inheritance of porcelain plate painting is the inheritance of internal culture, as well as the concrete embodiment of traditional culture and spirit. This traditional handicraft has undergone a long process of transformation from the initial stage of attempt to the present scale of formation. Everything is constantly advancing in the process of change and development. It is impossible to remain unchanged, but how to change and how to change is a problem that needs to be explored.
从长远发展看,瓷板画必须实现产业化,才能真正使这个传统艺术发扬光大。把瓷板画制作技术的保护、传承和文化产业发展结合起来,积极广泛的拓展瓷板画市场,筹备各类画展,以及参加国外各种工艺美术展会,打响瓷板画的"品牌",发掘瓷板画的艺术收藏价值,并依托瓷板画,打造出一个文化、收藏的艺术圈子。让瓷板画走进百姓生活,走进人们的工作中去,让更多的人认识、了解瓷板画,喜欢瓷板画、发现瓷板画的魅力。进而,推动它向产业化发展。
From a long-term perspective, porcelain plate painting must be industrialized in order to truly carry forward this traditional art. Combining the protection, inheritance and development of cultural industry, actively and extensively expanding the market of porcelain plate painting, preparing various kinds of painting exhibitions, and participating in various foreign arts and crafts exhibitions, we will make a good impact on the "brand" of porcelain plate painting, discover the value of the art collection of porcelain plate painting, and build a cultural and collective art circle relying on it. Let the porcelain plate painting into the people's life, into people's work, so that more people know and understand the porcelain plate painting, like the porcelain plate painting, find the charm of the porcelain plate painting. Furthermore, it will be promoted to industrialize.
然而在产业化进程中肯定会遇到诸多阻碍,但瓷板画承载的深厚文化内涵及其彰显的无限前景是具有潜力不可小觑的。我们有必要将瓷板画既看作经济产业,又看作文化产业,同时还可以将其作为文化艺术事业来认识、理解、研究和扶持。
However, there will be many obstacles in the process of industrialization. However, the profound cultural connotation and the unlimited prospects of the porcelain plate painting can not be underestimated. It is necessary for us to regard porcelain plate painting as not only an economic industry, but also a cultural industry. At the same time, we can recognize, understand, study and support it as a cultural and artistic undertaking.
文化产业的活力和潜能有力促进国民经济的快速增长。文化产业作为正在成长的产业形态,正呈现出巨大的发展潜力,是现代经济发展的新的增长点。在发达国家文化产业已经成为国民经济的重要支柱产业。文化、精神、道德作为“一只看不见的手”,彼此互存,相互依托,成为经济社会发展的直接动力。
The vitality and potential of cultural industry can effectively promote the rapid growth of national economy. As a growing industrial form, cultural industry is showing great potential for development and is a new growth point of modern economic development. Cultural industry has become an important pillar industry of national economy in developed countries. As an invisible hand, culture, spirit and morality are interdependent and become the direct driving force of economic and social development.
目前藏品持有人欲将此珍品结缘于有缘之士,参加2019年美国全球巡回拍卖会,有兴趣可搜索登陆深圳永煊文化发展有限公司官网,预约贵宾名额,一览珍品风采!
At present, the holders of collections want to associate this treasure with those who have good luck to participate in the global auction in the United States in 2019. They are interested in searching and landing on the official website of Shenzhen Yongxuan Cultural Development Co., Ltd. to make an appointment for VIPs and get a glimpse of the treasures
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