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瓷胎画珐琅是清代皇室自用瓷器中最具特色,釉上彩瓷中最为精美的彩瓷器。从康熙的色浓庄重至雍正的清淡素雅,到乾隆时的精密繁复的雍荣华贵,使珐琅,这一洋味十足的彩料在瓷器上得到淋漓尽致的发挥。集中西风韵于一身,画尽了皇家身份的高贵与荣华。乾隆珐琅彩瓷是清代康,雍,乾三代珐琅彩瓷中最为精美的巅峰之作。
Enamel is the most characteristic of the Qing Dynasty Royal self-use porcelain, and the most exquisite of the enamel. From Kangxi's solemn color to Yongzheng's plain elegance, to Qianlong's elaborate and complicated Yongrong luxury, enamel, a full-flavored color, has been brought into full play on the porcelain. Concentrating on the Western charm in one, it paints the nobility and splendor of Royal identity. Qianlong enamel porcelain is the most exquisite peak of Qing Dynasty Kang, Yong and Qian Dynasty enamel porcelain.
珐琅又称“拂郎”、“佛郎”、“发蓝”,是一种玻化物质。它以长石、石英为主要原料,加入纯碱、硼砂为助熔剂,氧化钛、氧化锑、氟化物等作乳浊剂,加入氧化铜、氧化钴、氧化铁、氧化锰、氧化锑等作着色剂,经过粉碎、混合、煅烧、熔融后,倾入水中急冷得到珐琅熔块,再经细磨而得到珐琅粉。将珐琅粉调和后,涂施在金、银、铜等金属器上,经焙烧,便成为金属胎珐琅。若以玻璃为胎,则称为玻璃胎珐琅;以瓷器为胎者,则称为瓷胎珐琅。珐琅制造工序繁杂,且需要精湛的画术进行上画,并通过层层筛选才能被评为皇家御用的精品珐琅,才能有资格盖上御用公章。
Enamel, also known as "Franc", "Franc", "Blue", is a vitrified substance.It uses feldspar and quartz as main raw materials, alkali and borax as flux, titanium oxide, antimony oxide and fluoride as opacifier, copper oxide, cobalt oxide, iron oxide, manganese oxide and antimony oxide as colorant, after crushing, mixing, calcining and melting, it pours into water to quench rapidly to obtain enamel melt, and then finely grinds to obtain enamel powder. After mixing enamel powder, it is coated on gold, silver, copper and other metal objects. After roasting, it becomes metal enamel. If glass is used as the tire, it is called glass enamel; if porcelain is used as the tire, it is called porcelain enamel. Enamel manufacturing process is complex, and requires exquisite painting skills, and through layer by layer screening can be rated as the Royal high-quality enamel, in order to be eligible for the Royal seal.
此瓶口外撇且描金,束颈,腹部开光内以粉彩绘人物故事纹,绘画生动传神外形,从瓶中花纹可以感受到人物的真挚感情,如明镜涵影,栩栩如生。瓶底束口。小巧精致,各种料色匹配和谐,以西方写实笔法描绘人物,具有极高的艺术水平。瓶身白瓷洁净透亮,灯光照射下都能从瓶口折射出来,说明花瓶造质极高且及技术十分成熟,才可有“瓶下日光照,瓶中亦能透”的佳句。
The mouth of the bottle is painted with gold, the neck is tied, the abdomen is opened, and the character story lines are painted with powder color inside. The painting is vivid and vivid. From the patterns in the bottle, you can feel the sincere feelings of the characters, such as the shadow of a bright mirror, which is lifelike. Bottle bottom bundle mouth. Small and exquisite, various materials and colors match harmoniously, depicting characters with western realistic writing, with a high artistic level. The white porcelain of the bottle body is clean and bright, and can be refracted from the mouth of the bottle under the light, indicating that the vase is of high quality and mature technology, so there can be a good sentence of "the sunlight under the bottle can be seen through the bottle".
底有“大清乾隆年制”篆书款。瓶底落款需要通过帝皇的应允方可篆写,才能算得上是皇家御用,所以十分珍贵。值得收藏
There is a seal script of "made in the year of Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty" at the end. The inscription on the bottom of the bottle can only be sealed with the consent of the emperor, so it can be regarded as a royal use, so it is very precious
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