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大清銅幣(學名清代機制銅圓)是清政府試圖將鑄幣權收歸國有、加强控制而鑄造的錢幣。其鑄造始於1900年(清光緒二十六年),止於1911年(宣統三年),流通時間較短。大清銅幣的錢背中央為蟠龍,上端是“光緒(或宣統)年造”,下端英文“Tai-Ching Ti-Kuo Copper Coin”字樣(大清帝國銅幣)。其版面設計優雅,雕刻精良,且存世量極為稀少,大清銅幣光緒年戶部造“當十”被譽為中國近代制幣中的十大名譽品之一。
The Qing Dynasty copper coin (named as the Qing Dynasty mechanism copper coin) is the coin that the Qing government tried to nationalize and control. Its casting began in 1900 (the 26th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty) and ended in 1911 (the third year of Xuantong), and its circulation time was relatively short. The copper coins of the Qing Dynasty have a flat dragon in the middle of the back, with "Guangxu (or Xuantong) year" at the top and "Tai Ching Ti Kuo copper coin" in English at the bottom. Its layout design is elegant, well carved, and the number of surviving is extremely rare. The "Dangshi" made by Hubu in Guangxu year of the Qing Dynasty is known as one of the top ten honorary products in modern Chinese coin making.
鑒於各省鑄行銅元毫無節制,清政府便著手整頓和統一幣制,試圖將鑄幣權收歸國有,加强控制。1905年(光緒三十一年)10月,清政府在天津設立的戶部造幣總廠開始鑄造新式銅元“大清銅幣”,並頒佈《整頓圜法章程十條》,其中規定:“銅元成色定為用九七紫銅,三厘白銅,原用聽錫一厘”;“重量定準當二十者重庫平四錢,當十者重庫平二錢,當五者重庫平一錢,當二者重庫平四分”;“統一製造大清銅幣,由戶部頒發祖模,均與總廠所鑄一律,惟於正面加鑄省名一字,以便查考。每次鑄出,均須呈送財政處戶部化驗,並由財政處戶部隨時遵派要員前往稽查”,“各省所鑄銅幣,應令該省所設官錢公估等局,酌量市面情形定價,隨發隨收,持之以信”;“各省所鑄銅幣,不得大宗販運出生活上,若各省需用銅幣,可備價至總廠領取”。
In view of the fact that there was no restraint in the production of copper coins in various provinces, the Qing government began to rectify and unify the currency system, trying to nationalize the right of coinage and strengthen its control. In October 1905 (the 31st year of Guangxu reign), the Hubu general Mint established by the Qing government in Tianjin began to mint the new type of copper yuan "Da Qing copper coin", and promulgated the "ten articles of the articles of Association for rectifying the circulation law", which stipulates that "the quality of the copper yuan is determined to be 97 red copper, 3% white copper, and 1% tin"; the weight should be fixed when 20% is equal to 4 yuan, when 10% is equal to 2 money, and when 5 is heavy For the same coin, the name of the province should be added to the front of the coin for reference. Each time it is cast, it must be submitted to the Ministry of Finance for laboratory examination, and the Ministry of finance will send important personnel to inspect it at any time. "" for copper coins cast by each province, the official money assessment Bureau set up in the province should set the price according to the market situation, and receive it as soon as it is issued, and hold it with a letter ";" the copper coins cast by each province shall not be transported out of our daily life in large quantities. If the copper coins are needed in various provinces, they can be collected at the general factory at a price. ".
隨著時間的流逝,古錢幣的收藏越來越難,首先是古代貨幣制度不統一,錢幣鑄造千姿百態,版式很多,那麼多的版式中,價值自然會有高低之分,能稱得上珍品的也就幾十種。特別是清朝時期所鑄幣,鑄造流通時間短,國內戰爭連連不斷,錢幣損失慘重,能流傳至今的精品錢幣實屬不易,故更顯彌足珍貴。
With the passage of time, the collection of ancient coins is becoming more and more difficult. First of all, the ancient monetary system is not unified. There are a variety of coin casting formats. Among these formats, the value will naturally be high or low, and there are dozens of treasures. In particular, the Qing Dynasty coins, casting circulation time is short, the civil war is continuous, the loss of coins is heavy, the quality coins that can be handed down to this day is not easy, so it is more precious.
此枚“大清銅幣”雖有局部磨損、但包漿老道、品相完整,歷史留下的痕迹清晰可見,現在市場“大清銅幣”真品寥寥無幾,所以擁有一枚真品“大清銅幣”是每位古幣收藏愛好者的夢寐以求的上上之選。銅元元發展歷程映襯著中國晚清貨幣政策的進與退,每一次斷檔也燒錄著一次歷史的顛簸,所以市場價值,收藏價值及歷史研究價值都是比較高的,另外由於大清銅幣在當時不便於流通使用,故鑄額極其稀少,更顯珍貴。
Although this "Qing Dynasty copper coin" has partial wear and tear, it is old-fashioned and complete in appearance. The traces left by history can be seen clearly. There are few genuine "Qing copper coins" in the market now. Therefore, it is a dream choice for every ancient coin collector to have an authentic "Daqing copper coin". The development course of the copper dollar reflected the advance and retreat of China's monetary policy in the late Qing Dynasty. Each disconnection also recorded a historical turbulence. Therefore, the market value, collection value and historical research value were relatively high. In addition, due to the inconvenience of circulation at that time, the copper coins of Qing Dynasty were extremely rare and even more precious.
大清銅幣鄂字版戶部造是大清幣久負盛名的一種,被譽為中國近代機制幣中的十大名譽品之一。大清銅幣之所以名氣大是由於他的歷史性和珍稀性决定的,具有重要的歷史意義和學術價值,一直以來都是大收藏家夢寐的。
The E-shaped Hubu coin of the Qing Dynasty is one of the most famous coins of the Qing Dynasty. It is known as one of the top ten honorary products of the mechanism currency in modern China. The popularity of Qing Dynasty copper coins is determined by its historical and rare nature. It has important historical significance and academic value, and has always been the dream of great collectors.
在我國發行流通前後不過半個世紀,它在我國貨幣的歷史長河中,僅是十分短暫的一瞬間,但卻見證了中國從封建社會演化為半封建半殖民地社會的歷史過程,是中國近代貨幣史和錢幣學的重要組成部分,有著非常高的收藏價值和歷史意義。
It is only a very short moment in the long history of Chinese currency, but it has witnessed the historical process of China's evolution from feudal society to semi feudal and semi colonial society. It is an important part of modern Chinese monetary history and numismatics, and has a very high collection value and historical significance.
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