单色釉也称"一色釉""纯色釉"或"一道釉"。由于瓷釉内含不同化学成分，瓷器烧成后就呈现出不同的单一色泽，如青釉、红釉、黄釉、黑釉、绿釉、蓝釉和白釉等。单色釉瓷器虽然颜色单一，但在某种程度上却是对"美到极致是自然"这一境界的经典诠释。在唐代以前，中国瓷器以单色釉为主，不过从艺术角度来说，这一大段时间瓷器的造型、色彩较为拙朴实用，多和现代人的审美观有距离，具有较高收藏价值的单色釉瓷器出在宋元和明清两个时期。

Monochrome glaze is also called "one color glaze", "pure color glaze" or "one glaze". Because the porcelain glaze contains different chemical composition, after the porcelain is burnt, it presents a different single color, such as green glaze, red glaze, yellow glaze, black glaze, green glaze, blue glaze and white glaze. Although the monochrome glaze porcelain is of a single color, it is a classical interpretation of "beauty to the extreme" in a way. Before the Tang Dynasty, Chinese porcelain was dominated by monochromatic glazes, but from an artistic point of view, the shape and color of the porcelain were more simple and practical, more than the aesthetic view of modern people, and the high collection value of monochromatic glaze porcelain was in the two periods of song and Yuan and Ming and Qing Dynasties.

单色釉因为少了彩绘，对瓷器整体美感表现提出更高要求，比如烧制工艺上就需要特别留意釉面质量和光泽质感，素胎表面刻划、贴塑等装饰，甚至影响到器型式样和大小。烧制工艺技术水平对美感表现起至关重要的作用，因而陶瓷烧制工艺难度评价也是挖掘各种单色釉收藏潜力的重要因素之一。

Because the monochrome glaze is less painted, it puts forward higher requirements for the overall aesthetic performance of porcelain. For example, the burning process needs to pay special attention to the glaze quality and luster texture, the surface characterization of the plain tire, the decoration of the plastic, and even the shape and size of the device. The technical level of the burning technology plays an important role in the aesthetic expression, so the evaluation of the difficulty of the ceramic firing process is also one of the important factors to excavate the potential of the collection of various monochrome glazes.

宋代，单色釉进入了蓬勃发展的时期。特别是到了清代康熙、雍正、乾隆三代，单色釉瓷器的烧制工艺更是达到了鼎盛时期。单色釉瓷器胎体优雅、流畅，釉色纯正、明快，部分单色釉瓷，釉下的暗刻刻花，似有似无，既不失单色釉的素雅，又有图案可供养眼品赏，可谓雅上加雅，光照下更是剔透玲珑，精美无比。单色釉瓷器不浮、不嚣、不靡、不媚，与彩釉瓷器相比，浑然天成、素雅淡净，是公认的陶瓷制品中的"大家闺秀"。

In the Song Dynasty, monochrome glazes entered a period of vigorous development. Especially in the three dynasties of Kangxi, Yong Zheng and Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty, the firing process of monochrome glazed porcelain reached its peak. Monochromatic enamel carcass elegant, smooth, pure glaze, bright, part monochrome glaze porcelain, underglaze the dark engraved and engraved, not lost, both the simple color glaze elegant, also have a pattern can provide eye appreciation, it is elegant and elegant, light is more delicate, exquisite and incomparable. The monochromatic glaze porcelain is not floating, no hubbub, unfashionable and unattractive. Compared with the colored glazed porcelain, the porcelain is the most popular "Lady" in the recognized ceramic products.

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