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明代嘉靖皇朝的“黄地红”珍瓷,是我国宫廷御用瓷发展史上的一个珍贵彩瓷品种,由于其生产工艺十分复杂,而仅供宫廷使用,现存世量十分稀少而格显珍贵。它是在素瓷上以整体黄釉为底色,在勾勒出的纹饰外,罩以矾红。黄釉在下矾红在上。整器以大面积的矾红为地色,突显出尊贵的黄彩纹饰,从成器表面看就形成了黄地红彩的纹饰。以此种色彩组合的瓷器就俗称“黄地红”,也称《黄地红》瓷。以矾红娇黄彩料搭配烧造的釉色,能凸显出帝王用瓷的尊贵,因为在古代封建帝王时代,代表帝王色彩的黄釉只能属于宫廷皇族使用,因此“黄地红”系列的彩瓷是明代宫廷造办处专为帝王烧制的御用瓷。
The "Huangdihong" precious porcelain of Jiajing Dynasty in Ming Dynasty is a precious variety of color porcelain in the development history of imperial ceramics in China. Because its production technology is very complex, and it is only used by the court, the existing quantity is very rare and precious. It is based on the whole yellow glaze on plain porcelain and covered with alum besides the outlined decoration. Yellow glaze is on alum red. The whole apparatus takes a large area of alum red as the ground color, highlighting the noble yellow decoration. From the surface of the finished apparatus, the yellow red decoration is formed. Porcelain with this color combination is commonly known as "Huangdihong", also known as "Huangdihong" Porcelain. In ancient feudal dynasties, the Yellow glaze, which represents the color of the emperor, can only be used by the Royal family. Therefore, the series of "Huangdihong" color porcelain is the Royal Porcelain specially fired for the emperor by the court office of the Ming Dynasty.
嘉靖彩瓷冠绝一时,其彩画之诡奇,绘事之伟丽,称胜于明、清两代,后世无人可及。其间发明甚多,诸种色釉相互交融,铺陈出一个斑斓绚丽的彩瓷世界,其中红地黄彩者最为名贵,为嘉靖一朝所独有,深得藏家所推崇。本品即是当中最为显著的一例。
jiajing's painted porcelain crown is unique for a time. Its strange paintings and magnificent paintings are better than those of the Ming and Qing dynasties. No one can reach it in later generations. During this period, many inventions were made. Various kinds of glazes blended with each other, laying out a colorful and gorgeous world of colored porcelain. Among them, the red earth and yellow color were the most precious, unique to Jiajing Dynasty and highly respected by Tibetans. This product is one of the most prominent examples.
本品彩绘制作工艺极为复杂,以低温矾红为底色,以黄釉填充云龙海水灵芝等纹饰。嘉靖年间的矾红是以三氧化二铁悬浊体着色在氧化气氛中烧制而成的低温红釉和红彩。红釉和红彩以青矾为原料,经煅烧、漂洗制得生矾,故称矾红。嘉靖矾红加工生产技术相当成熟,深获内府信任。《明世宗实录》载:“嘉靖二年,令江西烧造瓷器鲜红改作深矾红。”可鉴嘉靖初年,在铜红釉工艺失传的情况下,御器厂得旨曾一度以矾红代替铜红而生产。本品所饰之红彩色泽鲜妍,华丽凝重,涂施匀净厚润,虽然历经过往四百余年的风霜,却丝毫不减其风韵,依然惊艳四方,动人心魄,益见沧桑犹存的厚重感。
The production process of this product is very complicated, with low-temperature alum red as the background color and yellow glaze filled with Yunlong sea water Ganoderma lucidum and other decorations. In Jiajing period, alum red was a low temperature red glaze and red color made by coloring ferric oxide suspension and firing in oxidizing atmosphere. Red glaze and red color are made from alum by calcination and rinsing, so they are called alum red. Jiajing alum red processing and production technology is quite mature, won the trust of the government. "Records of Ming Shizong" contains: "In the second year of Jiajing, Jiangxi firing pottery was changed from bright red to deep alum red." In the early years of Jiajing, when the technology of copper red glaze was lost, the imperial wares factory once produced alum instead of copper red. The red colour of this product is bright, magnificent and dignified. It is well-painted. Although it has gone through more than 400 years of wind and frost, it has no less charm. It is still amazing and touching, and it has a strong sense of vicissitudes.
本品造型敦实而秀润,盖口沿下弧收,为天盖地式宝珠顶盖,全器以矾红彩为色地,以黄彩绘画纹饰。盖面纹饰为缠枝灵芝纹,器身肩部绘如意云一周,腹部主题纹饰为双龙驾腾于寿山福海之上。花饰繁缛丰富,笔意潇洒恣肆,云龙古拙可爱,虽无永乐、宣德盛世威武刚猛之气,却独具诙诡古趣,为嘉靖、万历时期特有之风格。黄红二彩相配得宜,对比强烈,一如前人赞誉:“龙凤花草各肖形容,五彩玲珑极尽华丽”。底部所见胎骨厚重坚致,圈足内均施亮青釉,厚润莹美,中心青花楷书“大明嘉靖年制”双行六字款,色泽浓妍泛紫,笔力遒劲,深透胎骨。
This product is solid and elegant in shape, with the lid closing along the lower arc. It is the top of the heaven-covered and earth-shaped jewelry. The whole product is decorated with alum red and yellow paintings. The cover decoration is twisted Ganoderma lucidum pattern, the shoulder of the body is painted with a satisfactory cloud for a week, and the abdomen theme decoration is double dragon driving over Fuhai in Shoushan. Flower decoration is rich, free and unrestrained, Yunlong is clumsy and lovely, although there is no Yongle, Xuande Shengshi mighty and fierce spirit, but it has a unique witty and ancient interest, which is the unique style of Jiajing and Wanli period. Yellow and red color matches well, the contrast is strong, as the praise of predecessors: "Dragon and phoenix flowers and grass are described in different ways, colorful exquisite and gorgeous". At the bottom, the fetal bones are thick and firm. Bright green glaze is applied inside the circle feet. The central blue and white regular "Daming Jiajing Annual System" has six lines and six lines. The color is lustrous and purple. The strokes are strong and deep through the fetal bones.
目前藏品持有人欲将此珍品结缘于有缘之士,参加2019年美国高端精品拍卖会,有兴趣可预约贵宾名额,一览珍品风采!
At present, the holders of collections want to tie this treasure to those who have good luck to participate in the 2019 American high-end boutique auction. They are interested in appointing VIPs to have a look at the elegance of the treasures.
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